Испания
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- Столица
- Madrid
- Валюта
- EUR · Euro
- Языки
- Spanish, Catalan, Galician, Basque
- Розетки
- Тип C, F · 230 V
Экстренные номера
Топ-5 мест
- Sagrada Familia · Barcelona
Gaudi's unfinished basilica; book timed tickets well ahead.
- Alhambra · Granada
Moorish palace complex; tickets for the Nasrid Palaces sell out weeks ahead.
- Prado Museum · Madrid
Spain's top art museum: Velazquez, Goya, El Greco. Free entry in the last two hours most days.
- Real Alcazar and Cathedral · Seville
Royal palace with Mudejar courtyards next to one of the largest Gothic cathedrals.
- Park Guell · Barcelona
Gaudi's mosaic park with city views; the monumental zone needs a timed ticket.
Транспорт
Приложение для вызова такси
Cabify
Spanish ride app, widely used in Madrid and about a dozen other cities. Fixed price shown before booking.
Приложение для вызова такси
Uber / Bolt
Both work in Madrid, Malaga, Seville and other cities. In Barcelona regional rules limit private-hire cars, so Uber there mostly books licensed taxis (sources disagree; varies).
Такси
FREENOW
Books licensed taxis; the most used taxi app in Barcelona. Official city taxis (white with yellow doors in Barcelona, white with red stripe in Madrid) use meters; airport runs in Madrid have a flat fare.
Общественный транспорт
T-casual (Barcelona) / Multi card (Madrid)
Barcelona T-casual: 10 rides on metro, bus, tram and local trains for about 13 EUR in zone 1 (2026). Madrid: load 10-ride tickets on a reusable Tarjeta Multi; airport metro trips have a supplement.
Поезда
Renfe / Iryo / Ouigo
High-speed trains link Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, Valencia and Malaga. Competition from Iryo and Ouigo makes advance fares cheap. Book in the operator apps.
Прокат велосипедов
Bicing / BiciMAD
Bicing in Barcelona is for residents only; tourists use private rentals. BiciMAD in Madrid offers occasional-user access via app. E-scooters are banned on Barcelona public transport.
Деньги и наличные
Валюта: EUR · Euro
Cards and contactless are accepted almost everywhere, including bars and taxis in big cities. Small village bars and markets may prefer cash. Choose to be charged in EUR at ATMs and terminals; many standalone ATMs charge high fees, so use bank ATMs.
Чаевые
Tipping in Spain is optional and modest. Staff are paid wages, and there is no legal obligation to tip. Locals leave small change or round up; around 5-10% in nicer restaurants is generous.
| Рестораны | Round up or leave a few euros in casual places; 5-10% in upscale restaurants for good service. More than 10% is unusual. |
|---|---|
| Кафе и бары | Leave small coins or round up. Many locals tip nothing at the bar. |
| Такси и приложения для поездок | Round up to the nearest euro; not expected. |
| Отели | 1-2 EUR per bag for porters; housekeeping tips are optional. |
| Экскурсии и гиды | Tip free walking tour guides; 5-10% or a few euros per person for good paid tours. |
| Доставка еды | Not expected; a euro or two is a nice extra. |
Плата за обслуживание: как на самом деле
A separate service charge is uncommon in Spain. Consumer rules require advertised prices to be final, including VAT, so any extra charge (service, terrace supplement, bread or appetizers) must be clearly shown before you order. If you see 'servicio incluido', no tip is needed.
Приёмы давления, которых стоит остерегаться
Some tourist-area restaurants bring bread, olives or appetizers you did not order and charge for them, or add a 'cubierto' or terrace supplement. Consumer agencies say you can decline unordered items, and undisclosed charges can be disputed. Ask 'Esto se cobra?' when something arrives, and ask for the complaint form ('hoja de reclamaciones'), which every business must have, if a charge seems wrong.
Полезные фразы
- La cuenta, por favor. The bill, please.
- ¿Está incluido el servicio? Is service included?
- ¿Esto se cobra? Is there a charge for this?
Этикет
- Greet with 'Hola' or 'Buenos días' when entering shops and bars; friends greet with two cheek kisses.
- Meal times are late: lunch about 14:00-16:00, dinner from about 21:00. Many restaurants close in the afternoon.
- Ask for the bill ('la cuenta'); waiters will not bring it unprompted.
- Cover shoulders and knees in cathedrals and churches.
- Wearing swimwear or going shirtless away from the beach can be fined in some cities (Barcelona, Palma, parts of the coast).
- Respect quiet hours in residential areas and holiday flats; noise complaints and fines are increasing.
Схемы обмана и что с ними делать
Fake police officers
Где: Madrid, Barcelona, Costa del Sol
Как это работает: Men in plain clothes show a badge and ask to check your wallet or cards for counterfeit money, then steal cash.
Как избежать: Real police will ask for ID but never for your wallet. Offer to go to the nearest police station.
Flat tyre or 'you hit my car'
Где: Motorways and car parks, especially near airports
Как это работает: Someone signals that your car has a problem or that you damaged theirs; while you check, an accomplice takes bags.
Как избежать: Do not stop on the hard shoulder; drive on to a busy, lit service station and lock the car.
Bird poo or spill distraction
Где: Barcelona and Madrid streets and metro
Как это работает: Someone squirts liquid on you, then 'helps' clean it while an accomplice steals your bag or phone.
Как избежать: Refuse help, hold your belongings and move to a shop or busy area.
Rosemary or carnation gift
Где: Seville cathedral and Alcazar area, Granada Alhambra and Albaicin
Как это работает: Women hand you a sprig of rosemary or a carnation, offer to read your palm and demand money.
Как избежать: Do not take anything; say 'No, gracias' and walk on.
Shell game (trile)
Где: Barcelona La Rambla, Madrid Gran Via and Plaza Mayor
Как это работает: Street betting game with fake winners; you always lose, and pickpockets work the crowd.
Как избежать: Do not stop to watch or play.
Petition and survey distraction
Где: Barcelona and Madrid tourist streets
Как это работает: People ask you to sign for a charity while hiding a hand under the clipboard to take your phone or wallet.
Как избежать: Decline and keep your phone off tables and out of sight.
Phone or bag lifted from cafe tables
Где: Barcelona and Madrid terraces
Как это работает: A seller places a map or leaflet over your phone on the table and takes it with the paper.
Как избежать: Never leave phones on tables; keep bags on your lap or strap them to the chair.
Безопасность
- Pickpocketing is the main risk, especially in Barcelona (La Rambla, Gothic Quarter, Sagrada Familia, metro lines L3 and L1) and Madrid (Sol, Gran Via, metro, El Rastro market).
- Thieves work in groups and use distraction; watch luggage at airports and on trains.
- Drink spiking (GHB) is reported in nightlife areas; buy your own drinks and keep them in sight. Spanish measures are larger than in many countries.
- Do not leave anything visible in rental cars.
- Save your accommodation address in your maps app and stay with your group at night.
Насколько распространён английский
Good in tourist areas, hotels and big-city restaurants; limited in small towns and among older people. Catalan is co-official in Catalonia and the Balearics, Basque and Galician in their regions.
Источники
- GOV.UK Foreign travel advice: Spain, safety and security
- N26: How tipping works in Spain
- Euro Weekly News: Tipping in Spain 2025
- TMB: T-casual
- Expat Focus: Spain taxis and ride-hailing services
- Catalan News: e-scooters permanently banned from public transport in Barcelona
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