Саудовская Аравия
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- Столица
- Riyadh
- Валюта
- SAR · Saudi riyal
- Языки
- Arabic
- Розетки
- Тип G · 230 V (some older buildings use other socket types, varies)
Экстренные номера
Топ-5 мест
- Hegra (Mada'in Salih) · AlUla
UNESCO-listed Nabataean rock tombs in a desert of sandstone canyons; visits are by booked tour.
- At-Turaif, Diriyah · Riyadh
UNESCO-listed mud-brick birthplace of the Saudi state, with restaurants at Bujairi Terrace.
- Al-Balad historic district · Jeddah
UNESCO-listed old town of coral-stone houses with wooden balconies and souks.
- Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn) · Near Riyadh
Cliffs dropping hundreds of metres over a desert plain; needs a 4x4 or tour.
- Masmak Fortress · Riyadh
Clay fort museum central to the founding story of modern Saudi Arabia.
Транспорт
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Uber
Works in all major cities and is the easiest way to get around, since cities are spread out and walking is limited.
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Careem
Widely used Gulf ride app; prices similar to Uber. Solo passengers often sit in the back in app cars, but in street taxis solo men are expected to sit in front (varies).
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Jeeny / Bolt
Local alternatives that are often a little cheaper; compare prices in the apps.
Общественный транспорт
Riyadh Metro and buses (Darb app)
Riyadh's new metro lines and city buses; plan trips and pay through the Darb app or with cards at stations.
Поезда
Haramain High Speed Railway
Fast trains linking Jeddah, King Abdulaziz Airport, Makkah and Madinah. Non-Muslims may not enter Makkah, so they can only use the Jeddah to Madinah section.
Поезда
Saudi Arabia Railways (SAR)
Trains from Riyadh to Dammam and to the north (Hail, Qurayyat). Book in the SAR app.
Автобусы
SAPTCO
National intercity coach network with low fares.
Аренда авто
Car rental
Needed for AlUla, the Asir mountains and desert sights. Road accident rates are very high; drive defensively.
Деньги и наличные
Валюта: SAR · Saudi riyal
Fixed at 3.75 riyals to 1 US dollar. Cards and phone payments are accepted in most shops, restaurants and ride apps in cities, but carry some cash for small shops, souks, rural areas and tips. Bank ATMs are common and most accept foreign cards.
Чаевые
Tipping is not legally required but is appreciated, especially as many service workers earn low wages. Around 10% in sit-down restaurants without a service charge is a common guide. All restaurant bills include 15% VAT, which is a government tax and not a tip.
| Рестораны | 10-15% at sit-down restaurants if no service charge is shown, or round up at casual places. If a service charge is listed, an extra tip is optional. |
|---|---|
| Кафе и бары | Round up or leave a few riyals for table service. |
| Такси и приложения для поездок | Rounding up is enough; app tips are optional. |
| Отели | 5-10 SAR per bag for porters and a similar amount per day for housekeeping. |
| Экскурсии и гиды | About 10% or 50-100 SAR per day for guides and drivers (varies). |
| Доставка еды | A few riyals or an in-app tip is common. |
Плата за обслуживание: как на самом деле
Some upscale restaurants and hotels add a service charge (often 10-15%, varies); it should be listed as a separate line. The 15% VAT on every bill is tax. Sources do not show any rule that the service charge goes to the waiter, so assume it goes to the business.
Приёмы давления, которых стоит остерегаться
Tourists may be told that VAT or a service charge is the tip. Check the bill line by line: VAT is a government tax. If a service charge is listed, extra tipping is your choice; give cash directly to the server if you want them to get it.
Полезные фразы
- الحساب لو سمحت (al-hisaab law samaht) The bill, please.
- هل الخدمة محسوبة؟ (hal al-khidma mahsooba?) Is service included?
- شكراً (shukran) Thank you.
Этикет
- Men and women must wear loose clothing that covers shoulders and arms to the elbow and legs below the knee. Foreign women do not have to wear an abaya or cover their hair, except at mosques.
- Avoid public displays of affection, swearing, loud music and rude gestures.
- Do not criticise the government, the royal family or Islam, in person or online; old posts have led to prosecution.
- During Ramadan, do not eat, drink or smoke in public during daylight.
- Non-Muslims may not enter Makkah or the central haram area of Madinah.
- Use your right hand to eat, pass and receive items.
- Ask before photographing people, especially women, and never photograph government, military or palace buildings.
- Public worship of non-Islamic religions is not allowed; personal religious items for private use are fine.
Схемы обмана и что с ними делать
Fake Hajj and Umrah packages
Где: Websites and social media
Как это работает: Fake operators sell pilgrimage packages 30-50% below normal prices and disappear after payment, often asking for transfers to personal accounts.
Как избежать: Book only through licensed operators or the official Nusuk platform; never pay to a personal account.
Taxi overcharging
Где: Airports, Makkah and Madinah, street taxis
Как это работает: Drivers quote high flat fares or take long routes, especially with newly arrived visitors.
Как избежать: Use Uber, Careem or Bolt, or agree the fare before getting into an unmetered taxi.
Phishing messages pretending to be Absher or government services
Где: SMS, email and WhatsApp
Как это работает: Messages ask for personal data or a payment for a fine or visa issue through a fake link.
Как избежать: Use only the official Absher app or website; ignore links in messages.
Fake tour and event tickets
Где: Social media sellers
Как это работает: Tickets for Riyadh Season, AlUla or concerts that are invalid or never delivered.
Как избежать: Buy from official event platforms and the official AlUla site.
Souk overpricing
Где: Souks in Jeddah, Riyadh and Makkah area
Как это работает: Prices for perfume, oud, gold or souvenirs are inflated for visitors; counterfeit perfume is common.
Как избежать: Compare shops, bargain politely and buy gold where the daily price and weight are shown.
Card skimming and currency conversion at terminals
Где: Standalone ATMs, shops
Как это работает: Copied cards, or card machines that convert to your home currency at a poor rate.
Как избежать: Use bank ATMs and always pay in SAR.
Безопасность
- Crime rates are relatively low and petty theft is the main risk, especially in crowds at pilgrimage sites.
- Road safety is the biggest everyday risk: accident rates are among the highest in the world. Wear seatbelts and be cautious crossing roads.
- Zero tolerance for drugs; possession can bring years in prison and trafficking can carry the death penalty. Do not bring alcohol into the country.
- Some prescription medicines are controlled; carry a doctor's letter and check the Saudi FDA rules before travelling.
- Summer temperatures often exceed 45 C; plan desert trips with a guide, water and a full tank.
- Check government travel advice for regional security alerts, especially near the Yemen border.
Насколько распространён английский
Widely spoken in hotels, malls and among younger Saudis in Riyadh, Jeddah and the Eastern Province; many service workers are South Asian migrants who speak some English. Limited in rural areas.
Источники
- GOV.UK Foreign travel advice: Saudi Arabia, safety and security
- Wikivoyage: Saudi Arabia
- OSAC: Saudi Arabia Country Security Report
- Arab News: Saudi Arabia warns about Hajj and Umrah online scams
- Al Arabiya: Absher warns of scams and suspicious links
- House of Saud: Saudi tipping guide
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