Доминиканская Республика
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- Столица
- Santo Domingo
- Валюта
- DOP · Dominican peso
- Языки
- Spanish
- Розетки
- Тип A, B · 110-120 V
Экстренные номера
Топ-5 мест
- Zona Colonial · Santo Domingo
First European city in the Americas: the cathedral, Alcázar de Colón and Calle Las Damas.
- Bávaro and Punta Cana beaches · Punta Cana
Long white-sand beaches lined with resorts.
- Saona Island · Bayahibe
Popular boat day trip to protected Caribbean beaches.
- Samaná Peninsula · Samaná / Las Terrenas
Humpback whale watching (roughly January to March), beaches and the El Limón waterfall.
- 27 Waterfalls of Damajagua · near Puerto Plata
Guided climbing and sliding through a series of natural waterfalls.
Транспорт
Приложение для вызова такси
Uber
Works well in Santo Domingo and Santiago and is cheaper than taxis. In Punta Cana, local taxi groups have harassed Uber drivers and passengers at resorts and the airport, so pickups there can be difficult (varies).
Такси
Authorised taxis
Use airport, hotel or dispatcher taxis with fixed fares agreed in advance; taxis rarely use meters. Few taxis cruise the streets in Santo Domingo.
Общественный транспорт
Santo Domingo Metro and Teleférico
Two metro lines and a cable car; pay with a rechargeable smart card. Very cheap.
Автобусы
Caribe Tours / Metro Tours
Comfortable air-conditioned long-distance buses between Santo Domingo, Santiago, Puerto Plata, Samaná and other cities. Expreso Bávaro links Santo Domingo with Punta Cana.
Автобусы
Guaguas
Local minibuses and shared cars (carros públicos) that are cheap but crowded; most stop running at dusk.
Такси
Motoconchos
Motorbike taxis are common but often have no helmets; UK advice is to avoid them.
Деньги и наличные
Валюта: DOP · Dominican peso
Cards work in resorts, malls and larger restaurants, but cash pesos are needed for guaguas, colmados, beach vendors and tips. US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas, often at a poor rate. Use ATMs inside banks (Banco Popular, Scotiabank, BHD) and expect a fee per withdrawal. Keep your card in sight when paying because card cloning is reported.
Чаевые
By law, restaurant bills include 18% ITBIS (VAT) and a 10% service charge (shown as 'ley' or 'servicio'). Many people leave about 10% extra in cash for good service. In resorts, small tips for bar staff, housekeeping and guides are common and appreciated.
| Рестораны | 10% service is already on the bill by law. An extra 5-10% in cash for good service is customary. |
|---|---|
| Кафе и бары | In resorts, a small tip (US$1-2 or RD$50-100) per round is common even when drinks are included. |
| Такси и приложения для поездок | Not expected; fares are agreed in advance. |
| Отели | US$1-2 per bag for porters and a few dollars per day for housekeeping, including at all-inclusives. |
| Экскурсии и гиды | Around 10% or a few dollars per person for guides and boat crews. |
| Доставка еды | Small cash tip or rounding up is common. |
Плата за обслуживание: как на самом деле
Yes. Restaurants add a legal 10% service charge plus 18% ITBIS tax, so the total is about 28% above menu prices unless prices say taxes are included. It is listed separately on the bill (often as '10% ley'). It is meant to be shared among staff; card tips and the service charge may not all reach your server, which is why many people add a small cash tip directly.
Приёмы давления, которых стоит остерегаться
Bills already include the 10% service, but card machines or tip lines may still invite another tip, and staff in tourist areas may ask for more in US dollars. Choose the amount yourself; a cash tip of about 10% directly to the server is customary but optional.
Полезные фразы
- La cuenta, por favor. The bill, please.
- ¿El servicio está incluido? Is service included?
Этикет
- Greet people with 'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes' before asking for anything.
- Trying a little Spanish is appreciated outside resorts.
- Avoid conversations about Haiti and race; they are sensitive topics.
- Dress modestly in churches and in towns; swimwear is for the beach and pool.
- Bargaining is normal with beach vendors and at markets, not in shops with marked prices.
- Dominican time is relaxed; service can be slow.
Схемы обмана и что с ними делать
Motorbike bag and phone snatching
Где: Santo Domingo streets, also cars stopped at traffic lights
Как это работает: Thieves on motorbikes grab bags and phones from pedestrians or reach into car windows.
Как избежать: Keep bags on the side away from the road, phones out of sight, and car windows closed in traffic.
Card cloning
Где: Shops, restaurants and ATMs
Как это работает: Cards taken out of sight are copied and used later.
Как избежать: Keep your card visible when paying, use bank ATMs, or pay cash.
Unofficial guides
Где: Parque Colón and the Zona Colonial, Santo Domingo
Как это работает: People offer tours then demand high fees, or steer you to shops that pay them commission.
Как избежать: Agree a price in advance or use licensed guides booked through hotels or tour companies.
Street money changers
Где: Tourist areas
Как это работает: Aggressive changers use bad rates or sleight of hand.
Как избежать: Change money at banks or use ATMs inside banks.
Pushy beach vendors and excursion sellers
Где: Punta Cana and Bávaro beaches
Как это работает: Vendors approach repeatedly and sell overpriced or unlicensed excursions.
Как избежать: Say 'No, gracias' firmly; book excursions through known operators with reviews.
Taxi overcharging
Где: Airports, resorts, Santo Domingo at night
Как это работает: Taxis have no meters; drivers quote high prices to tourists, and unlicensed cabs carry robbery risk.
Как избежать: Agree the fare before getting in, use hotel or airport taxis, or Uber where it works.
Безопасность
- Opportunistic crime ranges from pickpocketing to armed robbery; do not show jewellery, expensive phones or large amounts of cash.
- Avoid walking alone at night, especially on poorly lit streets and beaches.
- Sexual assaults have been reported at beach resorts; do not leave drinks unattended.
- Road safety is poor; avoid driving at night and avoid motoconchos.
- Contact the tourist police (CESTUR, still widely called POLITUR) in tourist areas or call 911.
- Hurricane season runs June to November.
Насколько распространён английский
Widely spoken in all-inclusive resorts and Punta Cana; limited in Santo Domingo outside hotels and rare in the countryside. Basic Spanish is very useful.
Источники
- GOV.UK Foreign travel advice: Dominican Republic, safety and security
- Wikivoyage: Dominican Republic
- Wikivoyage: Punta Cana
- Wikivoyage: Santo Domingo
- Wikipedia: List of tipping customs by country
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