Грузия

Топ-5 мест

1. Old Tbilisi and Narikala Fortress · Tbilisi

   Balconied old town, sulphur baths and a fortress reached by cable car.

2. Gergeti Trinity Church · Stepantsminda (Kazbegi)

   Hilltop church below Mount Kazbek, reached via the Georgian Military Road.

3. Mtskheta · Mtskheta

   UNESCO-listed ancient capital with Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and Jvari Monastery, 30 minutes from Tbilisi.

4. Sighnaghi and Kakheti wine region · Sighnaghi

   Walled hill town and family wineries making traditional qvevri wine.

5. Mestia and Svaneti · Mestia

   High Caucasus villages with medieval defensive towers and multi-day hikes.

Транспорт

• Общественный транспорт

  Tbilisi Metro and buses

  Pay with contactless bank card or a Metromoney card (2 GEL deposit). A ride is 1 GEL and transfers are free within about 90 minutes. Metro runs about 06:00 to midnight.

• Приложение для вызова такси

  Bolt

  Most used ride app in Tbilisi and Batumi; fixed price shown up front, most city rides 2-15 GEL. Best way to avoid airport taxi overcharging.

• Приложение для вызова такси

  Yandex Go / Maxim

  Alternative apps with similar low prices; Maxim also works in some smaller towns.

• Автобусы

  Marshrutkas

  Minibuses are the main way to travel between towns, such as Tbilisi to Kazbegi or Sighnaghi. Cheap, paid in cash, leave when full from bus stations like Didube.

• Поезда

  Georgian Railways

  Tbilisi to Batumi and Kutaisi trains, bookable online; the fast Batumi train sells out in summer.

• Такси

  Taxis

  Outside the cities, agree the fare before the trip. Avoid touts at Tbilisi airport and use an app instead.

Деньги и наличные

Валюта: GEL · Georgian lari

Cards and contactless payments work widely in Tbilisi and Batumi, including the metro. Carry cash for marshrutkas, village guesthouses, markets and mountain areas. ATMs are common and take Visa and Mastercard. Exchange kiosks in cities usually give fair rates. Prices are sometimes quoted in dollars or euros but must legally be paid in lari.

Проверить курс обмена на GEL

Чаевые

Tipping is common in Western-style restaurants in Tbilisi and Batumi but rarely expected in traditional places. Many restaurants already add a 10-15% service charge to the bill; if they do, no extra tip is needed.

Полезные фразы

• ანგარიში, თუ შეიძლება (angarishi, tu sheidzleba) The bill, please.
• მომსახურება შედის? (momsakhureba shedis?) Is service included?
• მადლობა (madloba) Thank you.

Этикет

• In Orthodox churches, women should cover their hair and wear a skirt (wraps are often provided at the door); men should remove hats and avoid shorts.
• Hospitality is central: at a supra (feast) the tamada (toastmaster) leads toasts; drink wine during toasts, not beer, which is traditionally reserved for toasting enemies.
• Do not photograph inside churches during services, or near military bases and power installations.
• Avoid public displays of affection between same-sex couples; harassment has been reported even though it is legal.
• Russia and the occupied regions (Abkhazia, South Ossetia) are sensitive topics; listen rather than argue.
• Carry your passport; police may ask for ID.
• Jaywalking in Tbilisi is fined (50 GEL since 2025); use crossings and underpasses.

Схемы обмана и что с ними делать

• Bar and nightclub bill scam

  Где: Tbilisi, especially near Rustaveli Avenue and Old Town

  Как это работает: Strangers (often friendly women met online or on the street) invite tourists to a bar where drinks cost hundreds of dollars; staff demand payment. Drink spiking has been reported.

  Как избежать: Refuse invitations to a specific bar from strangers, see a price list first and buy your own drinks.

• Airport taxi overcharging

  Где: Tbilisi and Kutaisi airports

  Как это работает: Touts charge several times the normal rate for rides to the city.

  Как избежать: Use Bolt or another app, or the airport bus; the normal taxi fare to central Tbilisi is roughly 20-30 GEL by app.

• Prices in dollars or euros

  Где: Guesthouses, tours, taxis

  Как это работает: Prices quoted in foreign currency are converted at a poor rate or used to confuse.

  Как избежать: Ask for the lari price; payments must legally be made in lari.

• Double charging for service

  Где: Restaurants

  Как это работает: A 10-15% service charge is added and staff or the card terminal still ask for a tip.

  Как избежать: Read the bill for the service line before tipping.

• Pickpockets in crowds

  Где: Tbilisi metro, Old Town, Dry Bridge market, Batumi boulevard

  Как это работает: Thieves take phones and wallets in crowded places.

  Как избежать: Keep valuables zipped and in front of you.

• Unofficial tours and drivers without insurance

  Где: Kazbegi, Svaneti, ski resorts

  Как это работает: Cheap drivers or adventure operators with poor safety standards.

  Как избежать: Use well-reviewed operators, check seatbelts and equipment, and hire licensed mountain guides.

Безопасность

• Crime is low; petty theft in crowded places is the main risk.
• Use ride apps rather than street taxis, and make sure seatbelts work.
• Driving is erratic, rural roads are unlit and animals wander onto them; avoid night driving and mountain roads in bad weather.
• Mountain rescue is limited: hire guides for hard routes and avoid off-piste skiing.
• Drug possession can bring 5-25 years in prison.
• Do not try to enter Abkhazia or South Ossetia from Russia; it is illegal under Georgian law.

Насколько распространён английский

Fairly good among younger people in Tbilisi, Batumi and tourist businesses; limited among older people, who more often speak Russian.

Источники

• GOV.UK Foreign travel advice: Georgia, safety and security
• Wikivoyage: Georgia (country)
• Wikivoyage: Tbilisi

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