Индонезия

Топ-5 мест

1. Ubud and the rice terraces · Bali

   Cultural centre of Bali with temples, dance performances and Tegallalang and Jatiluwih terraces.

2. Uluwatu Temple · Bali

   Clifftop sea temple known for sunset Kecak fire dances.

3. Borobudur · Magelang (near Yogyakarta), Java

   World's largest Buddhist temple, a UNESCO site; climbing the upper levels is limited and ticketed.

4. Komodo National Park · Labuan Bajo, Flores

   Komodo dragons, pink beaches and world-class diving, reached by boat tours.

5. Gili Islands · Lombok

   Car-free islands with snorkelling and turtles, reached by fast boat from Bali or Lombok.

Транспорт

• Приложение для вызова такси

  Gojek

  Indonesian super-app for car and motorbike rides, food and deliveries. Very cheap motorbike rides in cities. Check plate and driver photo match.

• Приложение для вызова такси

  Grab

  Works across Indonesia including Bali. Some areas of Bali (parts of Canggu, Uluwatu, Jimbaran, Ubud) have informal bans by local transport groups on app pickups; drivers may ask you to walk to another spot.

• Такси

  Bluebird

  The most reliable metered taxi company in Jakarta and Bali; book in the MyBluebird app or check the bird logo and exact name, as copycats exist.

• Аренда авто

  Private driver (day hire)

  Common in Bali for day trips: a car and driver for 8-10 hours. Agree price, hours and fuel in advance.

• Общественный транспорт

  TransJakarta, MRT and LRT

  Jakarta has a bus rapid transit network and an MRT line; pay with a contactless bank card or e-money card (varies by line).

• Поезда

  KAI trains

  Comfortable trains across Java (Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Surabaya); the Whoosh high-speed train links Jakarta and Bandung. Book in the Access by KAI app.

• Паромы

  Fast boats and ferries

  Bali to Nusa Penida, Gili and Lombok. Choose established operators, check life jackets and avoid overcrowded boats or bad weather crossings.

Деньги и наличные

Валюта: IDR · Indonesian rupiah

Cash is still widely needed, especially for warungs, markets, drivers and small shops; cards work in hotels, malls and tourist restaurants (sometimes with a 2-3% surcharge). Use ATMs attached to bank branches or malls. Exchange money only at licensed changers showing the Bank Indonesia logo and QR code, never at tiny back-street booths. International visitors to Bali pay a tourist levy of Rp 150,000 (online via Love Bali or at the airport).

Проверить курс обмена на IDR

Чаевые

Tipping is not traditional in Indonesia but is common in tourist areas, especially Bali. Many restaurants and hotels add a service charge (usually 5-10%) plus regional restaurant tax (about 10%), shown as '++'. Small tips are appreciated for good service, drivers, guides and spa staff.

Полезные фразы

• Minta bon, ya. The bill, please.
• Sudah termasuk service? Is the service charge included?
• Ambil saja kembaliannya. Keep the change.

Этикет

• Wear a sarong and sash at Balinese temples (often lent or rented at the entrance); cover shoulders and knees at all religious sites.
• Traditional rules ask women who are menstruating not to enter Balinese temples; respect posted signs.
• Do not step on or move the small offerings (canang sari) placed on pavements and in doorways.
• Use your right hand to give, receive and eat; do not touch people's heads.
• Remove shoes when entering homes and mosques.
• Respect Nyepi (Balinese Day of Silence, usually March): no going out, lights or noise for 24 hours, and the airport closes.
• Bargaining is normal at markets and with souvenir sellers; smile and stay friendly.

Схемы обмана и что с ними делать

• Money changer sleight of hand

  Где: Small exchange booths in Kuta, Seminyak, Canggu and Ubud

  Как это работает: Very good advertised rates; the cashier counts the money, then palms or folds away notes, leaving you short.

  Как избежать: Use bank ATMs or authorised changers with the Bank Indonesia logo and QR code. Count the money yourself before you hand over yours.

• Fake Gojek/Grab drivers

  Где: Bali airport, tourist streets

  Как это работает: Drivers wear branded jackets but are not on the app, then demand a high cash fare.

  Как избежать: Only ride with the driver and plate shown in the app.

• Taxi meter 'broken' and copycat Bluebird taxis

  Где: Bali and Jakarta

  Как это работает: Drivers refuse the meter or use a look-alike taxi brand, then charge many times the normal fare.

  Как избежать: Book Bluebird in the app or check the logo carefully; agree any fixed fare before getting in.

• Local transport 'no app' zones

  Где: Parts of Canggu, Uluwatu, Jimbaran and Ubud

  Как это работает: Local driver cooperatives block app pickups and charge high fixed fares.

  Как избежать: Walk a little away from the zone and order again, or arrange a hotel driver at a known price.

• Scooter rental damage

  Где: Bali, Lombok, Gili

  Как это работает: Rental shops claim damage on return and keep your passport until you pay.

  Как избежать: Photograph the scooter, do not leave your passport as a deposit, and only ride with a valid licence and helmet.

• Tattoo and spa overcharging

  Где: Bali tourist areas

  Как это работает: Prices change after the service, or extras are added.

  Как избежать: Agree the total price before starting and use reputable providers.

• ATM and card fraud

  Где: Standalone ATMs and some shops

  Как это работает: Skimmers copy cards, or fake helpline numbers stuck on ATMs collect card details.

  Как избежать: Use ATMs inside banks or malls, cover your PIN and do not lose sight of your card.

Безопасность

• Bag snatching (often from motorbikes) and pickpocketing are common in busy tourist areas; carry bags away from the road.
• Methanol poisoning from fake or bootleg spirits has killed tourists in Bali and Lombok. Avoid cheap cocktails and arak of unknown origin.
• Drink spiking linked to sexual assault has been reported in Bali, Lombok and the Gili Islands; watch your drink being made.
• Scooter accidents are a leading cause of tourist injuries. Wear a helmet and do not ride without a licence (insurance may not cover you).
• Check sea conditions: strong currents and big waves at many Bali beaches. Swim between flags where present.
• Drug laws are extremely strict, including the death penalty for trafficking.
• Indonesia sits on an active seismic zone; know tsunami evacuation routes near beaches.

Насколько распространён английский

Good in Bali's tourist areas, upscale hotels and with tour operators; limited elsewhere, including much of Java and the outer islands. A few Indonesian words go a long way.

Источники

• GOV.UK Foreign travel advice: Indonesia, safety and security
• Wikivoyage: Bali
• Prep Time: How Bali menu prices work (tax, service and ++)
• Travelfish: Money-changing scams in Bali
• Guide Your Travel: How to use Grab and Gojek in Bali

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