Länderguides

Indonesien

Zuletzt geprüft:

Dieser Guide ist vorerst auf Englisch. Die Überschriften sind übersetzt.

Hauptstadt
Jakarta
Währung
IDR · Indonesian rupiah
Sprachen
Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia), Balinese, Javanese and many regional languages
Steckdosen
Typ C, F · 230 V

Notrufnummern

Alle Notrufnummern
112
Polizei
110
Rettungsdienst
118 / 119
Feuerwehr
113

Top 5 Orte

  1. Ubud and the rice terraces · Bali

    Cultural centre of Bali with temples, dance performances and Tegallalang and Jatiluwih terraces.

  2. Uluwatu Temple · Bali

    Clifftop sea temple known for sunset Kecak fire dances.

  3. Borobudur · Magelang (near Yogyakarta), Java

    World's largest Buddhist temple, a UNESCO site; climbing the upper levels is limited and ticketed.

  4. Komodo National Park · Labuan Bajo, Flores

    Komodo dragons, pink beaches and world-class diving, reached by boat tours.

  5. Gili Islands · Lombok

    Car-free islands with snorkelling and turtles, reached by fast boat from Bali or Lombok.

Unterwegs vor Ort

  • Fahrdienst-App

    Gojek

    Indonesian super-app for car and motorbike rides, food and deliveries. Very cheap motorbike rides in cities. Check plate and driver photo match.

  • Fahrdienst-App

    Grab

    Works across Indonesia including Bali. Some areas of Bali (parts of Canggu, Uluwatu, Jimbaran, Ubud) have informal bans by local transport groups on app pickups; drivers may ask you to walk to another spot.

  • Taxi

    Bluebird

    The most reliable metered taxi company in Jakarta and Bali; book in the MyBluebird app or check the bird logo and exact name, as copycats exist.

  • Mietwagen

    Private driver (day hire)

    Common in Bali for day trips: a car and driver for 8-10 hours. Agree price, hours and fuel in advance.

  • Öffentlicher Nahverkehr

    TransJakarta, MRT and LRT

    Jakarta has a bus rapid transit network and an MRT line; pay with a contactless bank card or e-money card (varies by line).

  • Züge

    KAI trains

    Comfortable trains across Java (Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Surabaya); the Whoosh high-speed train links Jakarta and Bandung. Book in the Access by KAI app.

  • Fähren

    Fast boats and ferries

    Bali to Nusa Penida, Gili and Lombok. Choose established operators, check life jackets and avoid overcrowded boats or bad weather crossings.

Geld und Bargeld

Währung: IDR · Indonesian rupiah

Cash is still widely needed, especially for warungs, markets, drivers and small shops; cards work in hotels, malls and tourist restaurants (sometimes with a 2-3% surcharge). Use ATMs attached to bank branches or malls. Exchange money only at licensed changers showing the Bank Indonesia logo and QR code, never at tiny back-street booths. International visitors to Bali pay a tourist levy of Rp 150,000 (online via Love Bali or at the airport).

Wechselkurs nach IDR prüfen

Trinkgeld

Tipping is not traditional in Indonesia but is common in tourist areas, especially Bali. Many restaurants and hotels add a service charge (usually 5-10%) plus regional restaurant tax (about 10%), shown as '++'. Small tips are appreciated for good service, drivers, guides and spa staff.

RestaurantsWarungs: no tip, or leave small change. Tourist restaurants without a service charge: 5-10%. With service charge: optional extra.
Cafés und BarsNot expected; small change is fine.
Taxis und FahrdiensteRound up the fare. Not expected with Gojek or Grab, but tipping in the app is common for good service.
HotelsAbout Rp 10,000-20,000 per bag for porters; housekeeping tips optional.
Touren und GuidesFor a full-day driver or guide, around Rp 50,000-100,000 is common (varies). Dive and boat crews often have a shared tip box.
EssenslieferungSmall tip (a few thousand rupiah) or in the app.

Servicegebühr: was stimmt

Restaurants and hotels in Bali and big cities often add a service charge of 5-10% and the regional restaurant or hotel tax of about 10%, adding 15-21% to menu prices ('++'). Both should be stated on the menu and appear as separate lines on the bill. The service charge is set by the business, not by law; sources say it is meant to be shared with staff, but practice varies.

Drucktaktiken, auf die du achten solltest

Direct pressure is uncommon in restaurants. Spa and massage staff, tour guides and some drivers may ask for a tip or say it is customary; it remains optional. Ride app drivers may ask for extra cash beyond the app fare, which you can decline.

Nützliche Sätze

  • Minta bon, ya. The bill, please.
  • Sudah termasuk service? Is the service charge included?
  • Ambil saja kembaliannya. Keep the change.

Umgangsformen

  • Wear a sarong and sash at Balinese temples (often lent or rented at the entrance); cover shoulders and knees at all religious sites.
  • Traditional rules ask women who are menstruating not to enter Balinese temples; respect posted signs.
  • Do not step on or move the small offerings (canang sari) placed on pavements and in doorways.
  • Use your right hand to give, receive and eat; do not touch people's heads.
  • Remove shoes when entering homes and mosques.
  • Respect Nyepi (Balinese Day of Silence, usually March): no going out, lights or noise for 24 hours, and the airport closes.
  • Bargaining is normal at markets and with souvenir sellers; smile and stay friendly.

Maschen und wie du damit umgehst

  • Money changer sleight of hand

    Wo: Small exchange booths in Kuta, Seminyak, Canggu and Ubud

    So funktioniert’s: Very good advertised rates; the cashier counts the money, then palms or folds away notes, leaving you short.

    So vermeidest du es: Use bank ATMs or authorised changers with the Bank Indonesia logo and QR code. Count the money yourself before you hand over yours.

  • Fake Gojek/Grab drivers

    Wo: Bali airport, tourist streets

    So funktioniert’s: Drivers wear branded jackets but are not on the app, then demand a high cash fare.

    So vermeidest du es: Only ride with the driver and plate shown in the app.

  • Taxi meter 'broken' and copycat Bluebird taxis

    Wo: Bali and Jakarta

    So funktioniert’s: Drivers refuse the meter or use a look-alike taxi brand, then charge many times the normal fare.

    So vermeidest du es: Book Bluebird in the app or check the logo carefully; agree any fixed fare before getting in.

  • Local transport 'no app' zones

    Wo: Parts of Canggu, Uluwatu, Jimbaran and Ubud

    So funktioniert’s: Local driver cooperatives block app pickups and charge high fixed fares.

    So vermeidest du es: Walk a little away from the zone and order again, or arrange a hotel driver at a known price.

  • Scooter rental damage

    Wo: Bali, Lombok, Gili

    So funktioniert’s: Rental shops claim damage on return and keep your passport until you pay.

    So vermeidest du es: Photograph the scooter, do not leave your passport as a deposit, and only ride with a valid licence and helmet.

  • Tattoo and spa overcharging

    Wo: Bali tourist areas

    So funktioniert’s: Prices change after the service, or extras are added.

    So vermeidest du es: Agree the total price before starting and use reputable providers.

  • ATM and card fraud

    Wo: Standalone ATMs and some shops

    So funktioniert’s: Skimmers copy cards, or fake helpline numbers stuck on ATMs collect card details.

    So vermeidest du es: Use ATMs inside banks or malls, cover your PIN and do not lose sight of your card.

Sicherheit

  • Bag snatching (often from motorbikes) and pickpocketing are common in busy tourist areas; carry bags away from the road.
  • Methanol poisoning from fake or bootleg spirits has killed tourists in Bali and Lombok. Avoid cheap cocktails and arak of unknown origin.
  • Drink spiking linked to sexual assault has been reported in Bali, Lombok and the Gili Islands; watch your drink being made.
  • Scooter accidents are a leading cause of tourist injuries. Wear a helmet and do not ride without a licence (insurance may not cover you).
  • Check sea conditions: strong currents and big waves at many Bali beaches. Swim between flags where present.
  • Drug laws are extremely strict, including the death penalty for trafficking.
  • Indonesia sits on an active seismic zone; know tsunami evacuation routes near beaches.

Wie verbreitet Englisch ist

Good in Bali's tourist areas, upscale hotels and with tour operators; limited elsewhere, including much of Java and the outer islands. A few Indonesian words go a long way.

Quellen

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