Länderguides

Kanada

Zuletzt geprüft:

Dieser Guide ist vorerst auf Englisch. Die Überschriften sind übersetzt.

Hauptstadt
Ottawa
Währung
CAD · Canadian dollar
Sprachen
English, French
Steckdosen
Typ A, B · 120 V

Notrufnummern

Alle Notrufnummern
911
Polizei
911
Rettungsdienst
911
Feuerwehr
911

Top 5 Orte

  1. Niagara Falls (Horseshoe Falls) · Niagara Falls, Ontario

    Huge waterfall with boat trips and walkways behind the falls.

  2. Banff National Park and Lake Louise · Banff, Alberta

    Rocky Mountain lakes, hiking and wildlife; book parking or shuttles in summer.

  3. Old Quebec · Quebec City

    Walled French-speaking old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  4. Stanley Park · Vancouver

    Large forested park with a seawall path around it, next to downtown.

  5. CN Tower and waterfront · Toronto

    Landmark tower with views over Lake Ontario and the city.

Unterwegs vor Ort

  • Öffentlicher Nahverkehr

    TTC with PRESTO or tap card

    Toronto subway, streetcars and buses. Tap a contactless credit or debit card or PRESTO card. UP Express runs from Pearson Airport to Union Station in about 25 minutes.

  • Öffentlicher Nahverkehr

    TransLink (Compass / tap)

    Vancouver SkyTrain, buses and SeaBus. Tap a contactless card or Compass card in and out. Trips starting at the airport pay an extra AddFare.

  • Öffentlicher Nahverkehr

    STM / OPUS

    Montreal metro and buses; buy passes in the Chrono app or at stations (varies).

  • Fahrdienst-App

    Uber / Lyft

    Both work in major cities, including Toronto, Vancouver (since 2020), Montreal (Uber), Ottawa and Calgary. Coverage in small towns and national parks is limited.

  • Taxi

    Taxis

    Metered in cities. Vancouver airport taxis use fixed zone fares into the city.

  • Züge

    VIA Rail

    Intercity trains, most useful in the Quebec City - Montreal - Ottawa - Toronto corridor. Long-distance scenic routes are slow and pricey.

  • Mietwagen

    Car rental

    Usually needed for national parks and rural areas. Check winter tyre rules and prepare for long distances.

  • Bikesharing

    Bike Share Toronto / Mobi / BIXI

    Docked bike share in Toronto, Vancouver (Mobi) and Montreal (BIXI, mainly April to November).

Geld und Bargeld

Währung: CAD · Canadian dollar

Cards and tap to pay are accepted almost everywhere, including transit in Toronto and Vancouver. Shelf and menu prices usually exclude sales tax (GST/HST and provincial tax), which is added at the till. US dollars are accepted in some border and tourist areas but at a poor posted rate; pay in CAD.

Wechselkurs nach CAD prüfen

Trinkgeld

Tipping in Canada is similar to the US but a little less intense. In sit-down restaurants about 15-20% of the pre-tax bill is normal. Card machines suggest tips almost everywhere; at counters tipping is optional.

Restaurants15-20% of the pre-tax amount for table service. Servers often share tips with kitchen staff ('tip out').
Cafés und BarsAbout $1-2 per drink at a bar or 15-20% on a tab. Counter service in cafés: optional.
Taxis und FahrdiensteAbout 10-15% for taxis; optional in Uber or Lyft (add in app).
HotelsA few dollars per bag for porters and a few dollars per night for housekeeping.
Touren und GuidesAround 10-20% for guides, depending on length and quality.
EssenslieferungAround 10-15% in the app is common (varies).

Servicegebühr: was stimmt

Not usually included. Some restaurants add an automatic gratuity for large groups, and some tourist areas (for example Niagara Falls) add extra 'tourism' or 'destination' fees to bills. These must be shown on the bill. Check before tipping again.

Drucktaktiken, auf die du achten solltest

Card terminals often start their preset options at 18-20% or more and may calculate them on the total after tax. Tipping on the pre-tax amount is standard. You can choose 'Other' or 'No tip' at counter-service places.

Nützliche Sätze

  • Could we have the bill, please? Asking for the bill (Canadians use 'bill' or 'cheque').
  • L'addition, s'il vous plaît. The bill, please (French, in Quebec).
  • Is the tip included? Asking if gratuity is already on the bill.

Umgangsformen

  • In Quebec, greet with 'Bonjour' first; trying some French is appreciated.
  • Queue and wait your turn; politeness and saying sorry are common.
  • The drinking age is 19 in most provinces and 18 in Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec. Drinking in public is mostly illegal.
  • Cannabis is legal for adults, but rules on where you can use it vary by province, and taking it across the border is illegal.
  • Keep a distance from wildlife and never feed animals in national parks.
  • Tipping at restaurants is expected; leaving nothing reads as a complaint.

Maschen und wie du damit umgehst

  • Extra tourism fees on bills

    Wo: Niagara Falls and some other tourist areas

    So funktioniert’s: Restaurants and hotels add 'tourism improvement' or similar fees on top of listed prices.

    So vermeidest du es: Read the menu and bill; ask before ordering if fees are added.

  • Poor rate for US dollars

    Wo: Border towns, Niagara Falls shops

    So funktioniert’s: Merchants accept US cash at a posted rate below the bank rate.

    So vermeidest du es: Pay by card in CAD or withdraw CAD from a bank ATM.

  • Car break-ins

    Wo: Vancouver, trailheads and parking lots

    So funktioniert’s: Thieves break into rental cars to take luggage and bags left visible.

    So vermeidest du es: Leave nothing in sight, keep luggage out of view and take valuables with you.

  • Fake rental listings

    Wo: Online, for short-term rentals

    So funktioniert’s: Listings for apartments that do not exist ask for deposits by wire or e-transfer.

    So vermeidest du es: Book through established platforms and never pay outside them.

  • Government or police impersonation calls

    Wo: Phone, text and email

    So funktioniert’s: Callers claim to be the CRA, police or immigration and demand payment in gift cards or crypto.

    So vermeidest du es: Hang up. Real agencies never ask for gift cards or crypto. Report to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre.

  • Dynamic currency conversion

    Wo: Shops, restaurants, ATMs

    So funktioniert’s: Terminals offer to charge you in your home currency at a worse rate.

    So vermeidest du es: Always choose to pay in CAD.

Sicherheit

  • Canada has low crime; take normal care against petty theft and do not leave bags unattended.
  • Car break-ins are common in some cities and at trailheads; keep luggage out of sight.
  • In Vancouver, the Downtown Eastside (around East Hastings) has visible drug use and is best avoided at night.
  • Bears and other wildlife: store food properly, carry bear spray on hikes in bear country, and follow park advice.
  • Winter driving and wildfires (summer, western Canada) can close roads; check conditions before travel.

Wie verbreitet Englisch ist

English is used everywhere outside Quebec. In Quebec, French is the main language; English is widely understood in Montreal and tourist areas but less so in rural Quebec. Signs in Quebec are in French.

Quellen

Wir prüfen diese Guides anhand offizieller und bekannter Quellen, aber Regeln und Preise ändern sich. Etwas ist veraltet? Schreib an support@tourits.app.