Niederlande
Zuletzt geprüft:
Dieser Guide ist vorerst auf Englisch. Die Überschriften sind übersetzt.
- Hauptstadt
- Amsterdam
- Währung
- EUR · Euro
- Sprachen
- Dutch
- Steckdosen
- Typ C, F · 230 V
Notrufnummern
Top 5 Orte
- Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum · Amsterdam
Rembrandt, Vermeer and the largest Van Gogh collection; book timed tickets.
- Anne Frank House · Amsterdam
The hiding place of Anne Frank; tickets are only sold online and release weeks ahead.
- Amsterdam canal ring · Amsterdam
UNESCO-listed 17th-century canals best seen on foot or by small boat.
- Keukenhof · Lisse
Huge spring flower garden, open roughly mid-March to mid-May.
- Kinderdijk windmills · near Rotterdam
Nineteen historic windmills along the polder canals, plus modern Rotterdam nearby.
Unterwegs vor Ort
Öffentlicher Nahverkehr
OVpay (contactless)
Tap a contactless bank card or phone to check in and check out on trains, trams, metros and buses nationwide. Always check out, or you pay a high default fare.
Züge
NS / 9292 apps
NS runs the national rail network (frequent trains from Schiphol to Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht). The 9292 app plans door-to-door trips across all operators.
Öffentlicher Nahverkehr
GVB (Amsterdam)
Amsterdam trams, metro, buses and free city ferries across the IJ. Multi-day GVB tickets can be better value than tapping in for many rides.
Fahrdienst-App
Uber / Bolt
Both operate in Amsterdam and other big cities and are usually cheaper than street taxis.
Taxi
Licensed taxis
Legal taxis have blue number plates and a meter. Taxis are expensive; avoid unlicensed drivers who approach you at Schiphol or Amsterdam Centraal.
Bikesharing
Bike rental
Rent from a shop (about 9-20 EUR per day) and use two locks; Amsterdam has very high bike theft. Follow bike lane rules and use hand signals.
Geld und Bargeld
Währung: EUR · Euro
The Netherlands is close to cashless: debit cards and phone payments work almost everywhere and some places refuse cash. A few shops and market stalls do not accept foreign credit cards (varies), so a debit card or phone wallet helps. Carry a little cash for small market stalls and tips.
Trinkgeld
Tipping in the Netherlands is optional. Service is included in prices and staff earn a regular wage. Locals round up or leave about 5-10% for good table service; many leave nothing at all.
| Restaurants | Round up or leave 5-10% for good service. Tell the server the total you want to pay if paying by card. |
|---|---|
| Cafés und Bars | Round up or leave coins for table service; nothing at the bar. |
| Taxis und Fahrdienste | Round up; not expected. |
| Hotels | About 1-2 EUR per bag; housekeeping tips are rare. |
| Touren und Guides | Tip free walking tour guides a few euros per person; canal boat crews optional. |
| Essenslieferung | Not expected; small tip in the app optional. |
Servicegebühr: was stimmt
Service is built into menu prices; a separate service charge is not normal in the Netherlands. Some card terminals show tip options, which are voluntary.
Drucktaktiken, auf die du achten solltest
No widely reported pressure tactics. Card terminals with suggested tip percentages are becoming more common; you can choose 'no tip' (geen fooi).
Nützliche Sätze
- Mag ik de rekening, alstublieft? Can I have the bill, please?
- Het is goed zo. Keep the change (it's fine like this).
Umgangsformen
- Never walk in bike lanes (usually red asphalt); cyclists have right of way and will not stop.
- Do not photograph sex workers in the Red Light District windows; it is banned and can provoke confrontations.
- Cannabis is tolerated only in coffeeshops; do not smoke it in public in central Amsterdam, where it is banned in the Red Light District.
- Dutch people are direct; it is not meant as rude.
- Greet with a handshake; close friends exchange three cheek kisses.
- Arrive on time; punctuality is expected.
Maschen und wie du damit umgehst
Fake police officers
Wo: Amsterdam centre, near Centraal Station
So funktioniert’s: Fraudsters in plain clothes claim to be investigating fake money or cards and ask for your wallet or PIN.
So vermeidest du es: Dutch police do not check wallets in the street. Refuse and call 0900 8844 to verify.
Fake street drugs
Wo: Amsterdam Red Light District and Dam Square
So funktioniert’s: Street dealers sell fake or dangerous drugs (including white heroin sold as cocaine, which has killed tourists).
So vermeidest du es: Never buy drugs on the street.
Illegal taxis
Wo: Schiphol Airport, Amsterdam Centraal, nightlife areas
So funktioniert’s: Unlicensed drivers charge huge fares for short trips.
So vermeidest du es: Use the official taxi rank (blue plates) or Uber/Bolt.
Distraction theft gangs
Wo: Amsterdam Centraal, Schiphol trains, trams and restaurants
So funktioniert’s: One person distracts you while another takes a bag, often from luggage racks or chair backs.
So vermeidest du es: Keep bags on your lap or between your feet and do not sleep on trains.
Stolen bikes for sale
Wo: Amsterdam streets
So funktioniert’s: People offer cheap bikes on the street; they are stolen and buying them is a crime.
So vermeidest du es: Rent or buy only from shops.
Sicherheit
- Pickpocketing is common in central Amsterdam, Amsterdam Centraal and on trains and trams to Schiphol.
- Do not hang bags on chair backs in restaurants or leave them unattended in hotel lobbies.
- Avoid quiet, dark alleys late at night, and do not confront drug dealers.
- Watch for cyclists when crossing streets; they often ignore red lights.
- Canals have no barriers; take care at night, especially after drinking.
Wie verbreitet Englisch ist
Excellent. Almost everyone speaks fluent English, including in small towns.
Quellen
- GOV.UK Foreign travel advice: Netherlands, safety and security
- Wikivoyage: Amsterdam
- Wikivoyage: Netherlands
- Rick Steves: Tipping in Europe
Wir prüfen diese Guides anhand offizieller und bekannter Quellen, aber Regeln und Preise ändern sich. Etwas ist veraltet? Schreib an support@tourits.app.