Pays-Bas
Dernière vérification :
Ce guide est en anglais pour le moment. Les titres sont traduits.
- Capitale
- Amsterdam
- Devise
- EUR · Euro
- Langues
- Dutch
- Prises
- Type C, F · 230 V
Numéros d’urgence
Top 5 des lieux
- Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum · Amsterdam
Rembrandt, Vermeer and the largest Van Gogh collection; book timed tickets.
- Anne Frank House · Amsterdam
The hiding place of Anne Frank; tickets are only sold online and release weeks ahead.
- Amsterdam canal ring · Amsterdam
UNESCO-listed 17th-century canals best seen on foot or by small boat.
- Keukenhof · Lisse
Huge spring flower garden, open roughly mid-March to mid-May.
- Kinderdijk windmills · near Rotterdam
Nineteen historic windmills along the polder canals, plus modern Rotterdam nearby.
Se déplacer
Transports en commun
OVpay (contactless)
Tap a contactless bank card or phone to check in and check out on trains, trams, metros and buses nationwide. Always check out, or you pay a high default fare.
Trains
NS / 9292 apps
NS runs the national rail network (frequent trains from Schiphol to Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht). The 9292 app plans door-to-door trips across all operators.
Transports en commun
GVB (Amsterdam)
Amsterdam trams, metro, buses and free city ferries across the IJ. Multi-day GVB tickets can be better value than tapping in for many rides.
Appli de VTC
Uber / Bolt
Both operate in Amsterdam and other big cities and are usually cheaper than street taxis.
Taxi
Licensed taxis
Legal taxis have blue number plates and a meter. Taxis are expensive; avoid unlicensed drivers who approach you at Schiphol or Amsterdam Centraal.
Vélos en libre-service
Bike rental
Rent from a shop (about 9-20 EUR per day) and use two locks; Amsterdam has very high bike theft. Follow bike lane rules and use hand signals.
Argent et espèces
Devise: EUR · Euro
The Netherlands is close to cashless: debit cards and phone payments work almost everywhere and some places refuse cash. A few shops and market stalls do not accept foreign credit cards (varies), so a debit card or phone wallet helps. Carry a little cash for small market stalls and tips.
Pourboires
Tipping in the Netherlands is optional. Service is included in prices and staff earn a regular wage. Locals round up or leave about 5-10% for good table service; many leave nothing at all.
| Restaurants | Round up or leave 5-10% for good service. Tell the server the total you want to pay if paying by card. |
|---|---|
| Cafés et bars | Round up or leave coins for table service; nothing at the bar. |
| Taxis et VTC | Round up; not expected. |
| Hôtels | About 1-2 EUR per bag; housekeeping tips are rare. |
| Visites et guides | Tip free walking tour guides a few euros per person; canal boat crews optional. |
| Livraison de repas | Not expected; small tip in the app optional. |
Frais de service : le vrai du faux
Service is built into menu prices; a separate service charge is not normal in the Netherlands. Some card terminals show tip options, which are voluntary.
Techniques de pression à repérer
No widely reported pressure tactics. Card terminals with suggested tip percentages are becoming more common; you can choose 'no tip' (geen fooi).
Phrases utiles
- Mag ik de rekening, alstublieft? Can I have the bill, please?
- Het is goed zo. Keep the change (it's fine like this).
Savoir-vivre
- Never walk in bike lanes (usually red asphalt); cyclists have right of way and will not stop.
- Do not photograph sex workers in the Red Light District windows; it is banned and can provoke confrontations.
- Cannabis is tolerated only in coffeeshops; do not smoke it in public in central Amsterdam, where it is banned in the Red Light District.
- Dutch people are direct; it is not meant as rude.
- Greet with a handshake; close friends exchange three cheek kisses.
- Arrive on time; punctuality is expected.
Arnaques et comment y faire face
Fake police officers
Où: Amsterdam centre, near Centraal Station
Comment ça marche: Fraudsters in plain clothes claim to be investigating fake money or cards and ask for your wallet or PIN.
Comment l’éviter: Dutch police do not check wallets in the street. Refuse and call 0900 8844 to verify.
Fake street drugs
Où: Amsterdam Red Light District and Dam Square
Comment ça marche: Street dealers sell fake or dangerous drugs (including white heroin sold as cocaine, which has killed tourists).
Comment l’éviter: Never buy drugs on the street.
Illegal taxis
Où: Schiphol Airport, Amsterdam Centraal, nightlife areas
Comment ça marche: Unlicensed drivers charge huge fares for short trips.
Comment l’éviter: Use the official taxi rank (blue plates) or Uber/Bolt.
Distraction theft gangs
Où: Amsterdam Centraal, Schiphol trains, trams and restaurants
Comment ça marche: One person distracts you while another takes a bag, often from luggage racks or chair backs.
Comment l’éviter: Keep bags on your lap or between your feet and do not sleep on trains.
Stolen bikes for sale
Où: Amsterdam streets
Comment ça marche: People offer cheap bikes on the street; they are stolen and buying them is a crime.
Comment l’éviter: Rent or buy only from shops.
Sécurité
- Pickpocketing is common in central Amsterdam, Amsterdam Centraal and on trains and trams to Schiphol.
- Do not hang bags on chair backs in restaurants or leave them unattended in hotel lobbies.
- Avoid quiet, dark alleys late at night, and do not confront drug dealers.
- Watch for cyclists when crossing streets; they often ignore red lights.
- Canals have no barriers; take care at night, especially after drinking.
Pratique de l’anglais
Excellent. Almost everyone speaks fluent English, including in small towns.
Sources
- GOV.UK Foreign travel advice: Netherlands, safety and security
- Wikivoyage: Amsterdam
- Wikivoyage: Netherlands
- Rick Steves: Tipping in Europe
Nous vérifions ces guides auprès de sources officielles et reconnues, mais les règles et les prix changent. Une info dépassée ? Écrivez à support@tourits.app.