הונגריה
נבדק לאחרונה:
המדריך הזה כתוב כרגע באנגלית. הכותרות מתורגמות.
- בירה
- Budapest
- מטבע
- HUF · Hungarian forint
- שפות
- Hungarian
- שקעים
- סוג C, F · 230 V
מספרי חירום
5 המקומות המובילים
- Hungarian Parliament Building · Budapest
Landmark neo-Gothic building on the Danube; guided tours show the Holy Crown.
- Buda Castle and Fisherman's Bastion · Budapest
Castle district with museums, Matthias Church and the best views over Pest.
- Szechenyi Thermal Bath · Budapest
Huge outdoor and indoor thermal pools in City Park, open year round.
- Lake Balaton · Siofok / Tihany / Keszthely
Central Europe's largest lake: summer beaches, wine hills and the Tihany peninsula.
- Eger · Eger
Baroque town with a castle, thermal baths and the Valley of the Beautiful Women wine cellars.
התניידות
תחבורה ציבורית
BudapestGO
Official BKK app for route planning and buying tickets and passes for metro, trams, buses and trolleybuses. Day and multi-day passes are usually cheaper than single tickets. EU citizens 65+ ride free.
אפליקציית הסעות
Bolt
The main ride app in Budapest. Rides are done by licensed taxis at the regulated tariff, with the price shown before booking. Good way to avoid street taxi overcharging.
מונית
Fotaxi / City Taxi
Use official yellow taxis with a meter and company name, or order by phone/app. Fotaxi is the official airport taxi. Budapest taxi fares are fixed by the city (base fee plus per km and per minute), so every licensed taxi charges the same rate.
אפליקציית הסעות
Uber
Uber left Hungary in 2016. Reports say it returned in 2024 working with Fotaxi, but availability is patchy (varies). Bolt is the more reliable choice.
אופניים שיתופיים
MOL Bubi
City bike share with about 200 docking stations in Budapest, open 24 hours, rented through the MOL Bubi app.
קורקינטים חשמליים
Lime / Dott
Dockless e-scooters in central Budapest, unlocked by app and charged per minute. Some zones have speed limits and no-parking areas.
רכבות
MAV (Hungarian State Railways)
Trains from Budapest to Lake Balaton, Eger, Pecs and abroad. Buy tickets in the MAV app or at machines. Volanbusz runs the long-distance bus network.
כסף ומזומן
מטבע: HUF · Hungarian forint
Cards and phone payments are accepted almost everywhere in Budapest, including most taxis and markets. Keep some forint coins and small notes for tips, toilets and small stalls. Euros are sometimes accepted in tourist spots but at a poor rate. Use bank ATMs (not Euronet), always choose to be charged in HUF, and never change money on the street.
טיפים ותשר
Tipping is customary in Hungary, usually around 10-15% when service is good. Many restaurants, especially in central Budapest, now add a service charge (szervizdij) of 10-15% to the bill. If a service charge is on the bill you do not need to tip on top of it.
| מסעדות | 10-15% if no service charge is on the bill. If a service charge is added, no extra tip is expected. Tell the waiter the total you want to pay when handing over cash or before the card is run, rather than leaving money on the table. |
|---|---|
| בתי קפה וברים | Round up or leave about 10% for table service. Not expected for counter service. |
| מוניות ואפליקציות הסעה | Rounding up or about 10% is common but not required. Not needed with Bolt. |
| מלונות | A few hundred to 1,000 HUF per bag for porters and per night for housekeeping is appreciated but optional. |
| סיורים ומדריכים | Around 10% or a few thousand forint for a good guide, including free walking tours where guides rely on tips. |
| משלוחי אוכל | Small tip (a few hundred forint or rounding up) is common; can be added in the app. |
דמי שירות: מה נכון
Many restaurants add a service charge (szervizdij), usually 10-15%. By law it must be shown clearly on the menu (or included in the prices) before you order, and listed as a separate line on the receipt. It is not optional once you order in a place that displays it, but you can dispute it if it was not shown on the menu. Legally the full net amount must be paid out to the employees who took part in service, on top of their wages; it can be split among waiters, bar and kitchen staff.
טקטיקות לחץ שכדאי להכיר
Some waiters in tourist areas (Vaci utca and nearby) tell guests the service charge 'is not a tip', 'is a government charge' or 'does not go to the waiter' and ask for an extra tip. In fact the law says the service charge must go to employees, though it may be shared with kitchen and bar staff. You are not expected to tip on top of it. Politely say: 'The service charge is included, thank you.' If you want to reward one server personally, you can give a small cash tip, but it is optional.
משפטים שימושיים
- A számlát kérem. The bill, please.
- Benne van a szervízdíj? Is the service charge included?
- Kerekítse fel ... forintra, kérem. Please make it ... forints (round up to this total).
נימוסים והליכות
- Greet shop and restaurant staff with 'Jó napot' (good day); a handshake is the normal greeting when meeting people.
- Old tradition: some Hungarians avoid clinking beer glasses (linked to the 1848-49 revolution). Clinking wine or palinka is fine.
- Say 'Egészségedre' (cheers) and make eye contact when toasting.
- In thermal baths, follow posted rules: swimwear required in most pools, swim caps in lap pools, shower first.
- Cover shoulders and avoid beachwear when visiting churches and the Great Synagogue (men cover heads in the synagogue; kippas provided).
- Validate paper tickets before travel or have a valid digital ticket; inspectors fine on the spot.
- Bargaining is not normal in shops; only light haggling at flea markets.
עוקצים ואיך להתמודד איתם
Overpriced bar or restaurant bill
איפה: Budapest centre, especially around Vaci utca and nightlife streets
איך זה עובד: Bars and restaurants with no clear prices charge huge amounts for drinks or food, and staff may escort tourists to an ATM to pay.
איך להימנע: Check a menu with prices before ordering and check the bill carefully. If threatened, call 112 and do not go to an ATM with staff.
Friendly women invite you to a bar
איפה: Central Pest, evenings
איך זה עובד: Women approach men on the street, suggest a drink at a bar they choose, then the bill runs to hundreds of euros and security forces payment.
איך להימנע: Decline invitations to a specific bar from strangers; choose the venue yourself and see prices first.
Taxi touts and fake taxis
איפה: Keleti and Nyugati stations, airport arrivals, tourist spots
איך זה עובד: Unlicensed or rogue drivers quote high flat fares or use rigged meters. Some get commissions for taking tourists to rip-off bars.
איך להימנע: Use Bolt, the official Fotaxi stand at the airport, or phone a licensed company. Licensed Budapest taxis are yellow with a meter.
Street money changers and bad exchange booths
איפה: Tourist streets and stations
איך זה עובד: Street changers hand over fake or out-of-date notes; some booths advertise 'no commission' but give poor rates.
איך להימנע: Never change money on the street. Use bank ATMs or compare the real rate before exchanging.
Dynamic currency conversion at ATMs and card terminals
איפה: Euronet ATMs, shops, restaurants
איך זה עובד: The machine or terminal offers to charge you in your home currency at a bad rate, often with high ATM fees.
איך להימנע: Always choose to pay in HUF and prefer bank ATMs.
Extra tip demand on top of service charge
איפה: Tourist-area restaurants
איך זה עובד: Staff claim the service charge does not go to them and ask for an additional tip.
איך להימנע: By law the service charge goes to staff. Politely decline an extra tip if service charge is already on the bill.
Pickpocketing teams
איפה: Metro line 2 and 3, tram 4/6, Keleti station, Christmas markets, ruin bars
איך זה עובד: Groups jostle or distract in crowds and lift phones and wallets.
איך להימנע: Keep valuables in front pockets or a zipped bag, especially on crowded transport.
בטיחות
- Hungary has low violent crime; the main risk is pickpocketing and bag snatching, especially on busy public transport, at stations and markets.
- Pickpocket hotspots: metro stations, trams 4 and 6, Keleti and Nyugati stations, Vaci utca, Christmas markets, the ruin bar district (District VII) and Danube cruise boarding points.
- Drink spiking has been reported in Budapest bars: buy your own drinks and keep them in sight.
- Railway stations can be rough at night; take a Bolt or licensed taxi rather than walking long distances late.
- Use bank ATMs inside banks where possible and check for tampering.
- Carry ID (passport or ID card); police can ask for it.
עד כמה מדברים אנגלית
Good in central Budapest hotels, restaurants and with younger people; limited among older people and outside the big cities. German is also fairly widely understood.
מקורות
- GOV.UK Foreign travel advice: Hungary, safety and security
- Helpers Finance: Tipping and service fees at Hungarian restaurants
- Wikivoyage: Budapest
- Tripadvisor Budapest forum: Service charge
- Portfolio.hu: Uber to return to Budapest after eight years
- Budapest Info: alternative means of transport
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