מקאו (אזור מנהלי מיוחד של סין)
נבדק לאחרונה:
המדריך הזה כתוב כרגע באנגלית. הכותרות מתורגמות.
- בירה
- Macao (Special Administrative Region of China)
- מטבע
- MOP · Macanese pataca
- שפות
- Cantonese, Portuguese, Mandarin
- שקעים
- סוג G · 220 V
מספרי חירום
5 המקומות המובילים
- Ruins of St. Paul's · Macao Peninsula
Facade of a 17th-century church, the symbol of Macao's UNESCO-listed historic centre.
- Senado Square (Largo do Senado) · Macao Peninsula
Portuguese-style wave-patterned square surrounded by colonial buildings.
- Macau Tower · Macao Peninsula
Observation deck, skywalk and one of the world's highest commercial bungy jumps.
- Cotai Strip casino resorts · Cotai
Huge integrated resorts such as The Venetian with shows and shopping; free shuttle buses link them.
- Coloane Village and Taipa Village · Coloane / Taipa
Quieter streets, Portuguese-Macanese food and the famous egg tarts.
התניידות
אוטובוסים
Free casino shuttle buses
Most big hotels and casinos run free shuttles to the ferry terminals, border gates and airport, often every 5-10 minutes. Anyone can ride.
תחבורה ציבורית
Public buses (Macau Pass / MPay)
Flat fare MOP 6, halved to MOP 3 with a Macau Pass card or MPay, with free transfers. Alipay, WeChat Pay and UnionPay QR are also accepted.
רכבות
Macao Light Rail (LRT)
Serves Taipa, Cotai and the airport, with a link to the peninsula; MOP 6-12 per trip (varies).
מונית
Taxis
Metered black and yellow cabs; MOP 21 flag fall. Taxis are scarce at peak times. Uber and DiDi do not operate and unlicensed rides are illegal for both driver and passenger. The MaasPlus radio taxi app only accepts Macao, Hong Kong or mainland phone numbers.
כסף ומזומן
מטבע: MOP · Macanese pataca
Hong Kong dollars are accepted almost everywhere at 1:1, though change is often given in patacas, which are hard to exchange outside Macao, so spend them before you leave. Cards work in hotels, casinos and malls; Alipay, WeChat Pay, UnionPay and the local MPay/Macau Pass are accepted in most shops and on buses. Keep cash for taxis and small eateries.
טיפים ותשר
Tipping is not a strong custom in Macao. Many hotel and casino restaurants add a service charge (commonly around 10%, varies), and beyond that small tips are optional. In casinos, players often tip dealers after a win.
| מסעדות | If a service charge is on the bill, no extra tip is needed. In local cafes and noodle shops, no tip. |
|---|---|
| בתי קפה וברים | Not expected. |
| מוניות ואפליקציות הסעה | Not expected; rounding up is fine. |
| מלונות | Small tips for porters in big resorts are common but optional (varies). |
| סיורים ומדריכים | A small tip for a guide is appreciated (varies). |
| משלוחי אוכל | Not expected. |
דמי שירות: מה נכון
Hotel and many sit-down restaurants add a service charge, usually listed separately on the bill (amount varies, often around 10%). There is no clear public rule that it must go to staff; treat it as the restaurant's charge, not a guaranteed tip. Hotel bills may also include a government tourism tax.
טקטיקות לחץ שכדאי להכיר
Tip pressure is rare. In casinos, dealers and staff may hint for a tip after a win; this is your choice.
משפטים שימושיים
- 埋單 (maai daan) The bill, please.
- 唔該 (m̀h gōi) Thank you / excuse me.
- 可唔可以用港幣？ (hó m̀h hó yíh yuhng góng baih?) Can I pay in Hong Kong dollars?
נימוסים והליכות
- You must be 21 or older to enter casino gaming floors; carry ID.
- Smoking is banned in most indoor public places and on gaming floors outside designated areas.
- Do not photograph inside casinos; security will stop you.
- Dress respectfully in temples and churches.
- Queue for buses and taxis; expect crowds at St. Paul's and Senado Square on weekends and holidays.
- Hand over money and cards with both hands as a courtesy.
עוקצים ואיך להתמודד איתם
Taxi overcharging and refusal
איפה: Ferry terminals, border gates, Cotai casinos
איך זה עובד: Drivers refuse short trips, ask for a flat fare instead of the meter or take long routes. Official data shows dozens of overcharging and over a hundred refusal cases per year.
איך להימנע: Insist on the meter, note the taxi number and report misconduct to the police taxi hotline +853 2837 4214. Use free casino shuttles where possible.
Illegal private car hire
איפה: Ferry terminals, casinos, border gate
איך זה עובד: Touts offer rides in private cars at high prices; passengers can also be fined because unlicensed rides are illegal.
איך להימנע: Use only licensed taxis, buses or hotel shuttles. Report unlicensed taxis to the Transport Bureau +853 8866 6363.
Illegal money changers and loan sharks
איפה: Around casinos
איך זה עובד: People offer to change money or lend gambling funds; this is illegal and linked to fraud, counterfeit notes and debt threats (varies).
איך להימנע: Exchange money only at banks, licensed exchange counters or casino cages, and never borrow from individuals.
Pickpocketing in crowds and casinos
איפה: Ruins of St. Paul's, Senado Square, casino floors late at night
איך זה עובד: Thieves target phones, wallets and chips in crowded spots or when you are distracted at tables.
איך להימנע: Keep valuables zipped and in front of you; watch your chips and bag.
Vice touts
איפה: Older casino districts on the peninsula
איך זה עובד: Touts offer 'massage' or companionship that leads to inflated bills or theft.
איך להימנע: Ignore touts and stay in well-known venues.
בטיחות
- Crime levels are low; pickpocketing and petty theft happen in crowds and casinos.
- Using Uber-style unlicensed rides is illegal and can lead to fines for passengers too.
- Typhoon season runs roughly May to November; follow official warnings, as ferries and bridges may close.
- Drug penalties are severe, including prison for possession.
- Do not photograph military installations; national security laws are broad.
- Spend leftover patacas before leaving, since they are hard to exchange elsewhere.
עד כמה מדברים אנגלית
Most front-line tourism and casino staff speak English. Taxi drivers rarely do; have your destination written in Chinese. Portuguese is official but little spoken.
מקורות
- GOV.UK Foreign travel advice: Macao, safety and security
- Wikivoyage: Macau
- Macao Government Tourism Office: Emergency numbers
- Macao Government Tourism Office: Travel tips
- Macao News: Why doesn't Macao have Uber or Didi?
- Macao News: Macao's taxi problem
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