الصين
آخر تحقق:
هذا الدليل بالإنجليزية حاليًا. العناوين مترجمة.
- العاصمة
- Beijing
- العملة
- CNY · Chinese yuan (renminbi)
- اللغات
- Mandarin Chinese, Regional languages (Cantonese, Shanghainese and others)
- المقابس الكهربائية
- النوع A, C, I · 220 V
أرقام الطوارئ
أفضل 5 أماكن
- Great Wall (Mutianyu or Badaling) · Beijing
Restored sections reachable as a day trip from Beijing; Mutianyu is usually less crowded.
- Forbidden City (Palace Museum) · Beijing
Vast imperial palace complex; tickets must be booked online in advance with your passport.
- Terracotta Army · Xi'an
Thousands of life-size clay soldiers guarding the first emperor's tomb.
- The Bund and Yu Garden · Shanghai
Colonial-era riverfront facing the Pudong skyline, plus a classical garden nearby.
- Li River and Yangshuo · Guilin / Yangshuo
Karst mountain scenery best seen by river cruise, bamboo raft or bike.
التنقل
النقل العام
Metro (pay with Alipay / WeChat transit QR)
Big cities have large, cheap metro networks. Most accept the Alipay or WeChat Pay transit QR code at the gate; single tickets from machines also work. Bags are security-scanned at entry.
تطبيق طلب سيارات
DiDi
China's main ride app; has an English interface, accepts foreign phone numbers and foreign cards, and is also available as a mini-program inside Alipay. Uber does not operate in mainland China.
سيارة أجرة
Metered taxis
Cheap compared to Europe. Insist on the meter and ask for a receipt with the taxi number. Avoid unmarked cars and touts at stations and airports.
القطارات
High-speed rail (12306 / Trip.com)
Fast, punctual trains between major cities. Book on the official 12306 app (English version) or an agency like Trip.com; your passport is your ticket and is checked at the gate.
الدراجات التشاركية
Shared bikes (Meituan, Hello Bike, Didi Bike)
Dockless bikes everywhere in cities, unlocked by scanning a QR code with Alipay or WeChat; very cheap per ride.
النقل العام
Amap (Gaode) / Baidu Maps
Google Maps is blocked and inaccurate in China. Amap has an English mode and is the most reliable for walking, transit and taxi routes.
المال والنقد
العملة: CNY · Chinese yuan (renminbi)
Mobile payment (Alipay and WeChat Pay) is almost universal, and foreign Visa/Mastercard can now be linked to both. Alipay adds a 3% fee on single payments above 200 CNY with a foreign card (varies, check in app). Foreign cards work at big hotels and malls but rarely at small shops. Carry some cash for rural areas and as a backup. Counterfeit 100 CNY notes circulate, even from some ATMs; check notes and use bank ATMs.
البقشيش
Tipping is not customary in mainland China and is usually not expected in restaurants, taxis or shops. Staff may be confused or decline a tip. The main exceptions are tour guides and drivers on organised tours, and some international hotels.
| المطاعم | No tip. Some upscale and hotel restaurants add a 10-15% service charge (varies), which replaces any tip. |
|---|---|
| المقاهي والبارات | No tip expected. |
| سيارات الأجرة وتطبيقات التوصيل | No tip; pay the metered fare. DiDi has no tipping by default. |
| الفنادق | Not expected in most hotels. International hotels may add a service charge to the bill; porters at luxury hotels may accept a small tip (10-20 CNY). |
| الجولات والمرشدون | Tipping private guides and drivers on organised tours has become common, often around 100-200 CNY per day for a guide and less for a driver (varies by tour company). |
| توصيل الطعام | No tip. |
رسوم الخدمة: ما الصحيح
Higher-end hotels have long added a service charge (traditionally 10-15%) plus VAT to room and restaurant bills, shown as a separate line. Some sources describe the total surcharge reaching around 15-22% (varies). It is set by the hotel, not a tip pool you can direct. Ordinary restaurants usually have no service charge.
أساليب ضغط يجب الانتباه إليها
Tip pressure is rare. On organised group tours, guides may push guests toward commission shops (jade, silk, tea) or optional extras; you can politely decline to buy. Say 'Bù yòng, xièxie' (no need, thanks).
عبارات مفيدة
- 买单 (mǎi dān) The bill, please.
- 可以用支付宝吗？ (kěyǐ yòng zhīfùbǎo ma?) Can I pay with Alipay?
- 不用了，谢谢 (bú yòng le, xièxie) No need, thank you.
آداب التعامل
- Carry your passport: it is needed for hotels, train tickets, many museum bookings and police checks.
- Do not stick chopsticks upright in rice; it resembles incense at funerals.
- Hand over and receive business cards and money with both hands as a sign of respect.
- Queues can be loose and pushy at stations; stand your ground politely.
- Avoid political discussions (Taiwan, Tibet, Xinjiang, Tiananmen) in public and online.
- Dress modestly in temples and do not photograph monks or inside halls where signs forbid it.
- Bargaining is normal in markets and small shops, not in malls or supermarkets.
عمليات الاحتيال وكيفية التعامل معها
Tea house or bar invitation
أين: Beijing (Wangfujing, Tiananmen), Shanghai (Nanjing Road, The Bund)
طريقة العمل: Friendly young people practising English invite you to a tea ceremony, bar or massage; the bill is hundreds of dollars and staff threaten you until you pay.
كيف تتجنبه: Decline invitations from strangers to go to a venue they choose. If stuck, call 110.
Art student gallery
أين: Beijing and Shanghai tourist areas
طريقة العمل: So-called art students invite you to their exhibition and pressure you into buying mass-produced paintings at high prices.
كيف تتجنبه: Politely refuse and walk on.
Unlicensed taxis and touts
أين: Airports, train stations, tourist sites
طريقة العمل: Drivers in unmarked cars quote high flat fares or overcharge; in rare cases robberies have been reported.
كيف تتجنبه: Use the official taxi queue or DiDi. Insist on the meter and note the taxi number.
Counterfeit banknotes
أين: Taxis, markets, change given in cash
طريقة العمل: Fake 100 or 50 CNY notes are passed as change, or a driver swaps your real note for a fake and says yours is fake.
كيف تتجنبه: Pay by Alipay/WeChat where possible; use small notes; check change.
Rickshaw or tuk-tuk price switch
أين: Beijing hutongs and tourist sites
طريقة العمل: A low price is agreed, then the driver says it was per person or in another currency and demands much more.
كيف تتجنبه: Agree the total price in writing on your phone before setting off, or use DiDi.
Fake QR codes
أين: Parking meters, bikes, shop counters
طريقة العمل: Stickers with a fraudulent QR code send payment to a scammer or lead to phishing pages.
كيف تتجنبه: Check the payee name in Alipay/WeChat before paying; scan bike codes only through the official app.
Commission shopping on cheap tours
أين: Low-cost day tours (Great Wall, Guilin and others)
طريقة العمل: Very cheap tours spend hours at jade, silk or tea shops where guides earn commission and pressure you to buy.
كيف تتجنبه: Book reputable tours that state 'no shopping stops'.
السلامة
- Serious crime against foreigners is rare; keep an eye on belongings at tourist sites, stations and crowded areas.
- Physical fights carry fines or detention regardless of who started them; walk away from disputes.
- Drink spiking has been reported: do not leave drinks unattended or accept drinks from strangers.
- Avoid unmarked or unmetered taxis, especially at night.
- Set up a VPN, translation app and payment apps before arrival; many Western apps are blocked.
- Traffic is the biggest daily risk: e-scooters ride silently on pavements and cars turn on red.
مدى انتشار الإنجليزية
Limited outside international hotels, airports and some big-city tourist sites. Download a translation app and save hotel addresses in Chinese characters.
المصادر
- GOV.UK Foreign travel advice: China, safety and security
- Wikivoyage: China
- LTL: Alipay for foreigners
- China Travel Radar: Alipay for foreigners (3% fees)
- One Mile at a Time: Chinese hotel service charge and taxes
- Wikipedia: List of tipping customs by country
- PlugVoltage: China power outlets
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