تركيا

أفضل 5 أماكن

1. Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque · Istanbul

   Two of the world's great religious buildings facing each other in Sultanahmet.

2. Topkapi Palace · Istanbul

   Ottoman sultans' palace with the harem, treasury and Bosphorus views.

3. Cappadocia · Goreme

   Fairy chimneys, cave hotels, rock-cut churches and sunrise balloon flights.

4. Ephesus · Selcuk

   One of the best preserved Roman cities in the Mediterranean.

5. Pamukkale and Hierapolis · Denizli

   White travertine terraces above a Roman spa city.

التنقل

• النقل العام

  Istanbulkart

  Rechargeable card for metro, tram, bus, Marmaray, funiculars and ferries in Istanbul. Much cheaper than single tickets. Buy and top up at station machines and kiosks. Contactless bank cards also work on many lines (varies).

• سيارة أجرة

  BiTaksi

  Turkey's main taxi app, approved by the Istanbul municipality. Books licensed taxis with driver and plate details, route tracking and an English interface.

• تطبيق طلب سيارات

  Uber

  Works in Istanbul and some other cities but only with licensed taxis, not private cars. Useful for price estimate, tracking and card payment.

• سيارة أجرة

  Street taxis

  Yellow taxis are cheapest; turquoise/blue are about 15% more and black are premium. Insist on the meter (taksimetre) and note the plate number. Drivers often try to agree a fixed price with tourists.

• العبّارات

  Sehir Hatlari and Bosphorus ferries

  Commuter ferries cross the Bosphorus for the Istanbulkart fare, a cheap alternative to tourist cruises.

• القطارات

  YHT high-speed train (TCDD)

  Fast trains link Istanbul, Ankara, Eskisehir and Konya. Buy in the TCDD Tasimacilik app or at stations; book ahead at weekends.

• الحافلات

  Intercity buses

  Comfortable long-distance coaches (Metro Turizm, Kamil Koc, Pamukkale and others) cover the whole country and are often cheaper than flying; Obilet and the operators' apps sell tickets.

المال والنقد

العملة: TRY · Turkish lira

Cards are widely accepted in cities, hotels and most restaurants; keep lira cash for small shops, markets, tips, public toilets and some taxis. Prices change often because of inflation. Always choose to pay in lira, not your home currency. Some banks and exchange offices refuse old or high-value US dollar notes (50 and 100) because of counterfeits.

تحقق من سعر الصرف إلى TRY

البقشيش

Tipping is customary but modest in Turkey: about 5-10% in restaurants, rounding up in taxis and small amounts for hotel staff and guides. Since 30 January 2026 restaurants and cafes are not allowed to add a service charge, cover charge (kuver) or table charge to the bill, so any tip is voluntary.

عبارات مفيدة

• Hesap, lütfen. The bill, please.
• Servis ücreti var mı? Is there a service charge?
• Üstü kalsın. Keep the change.

آداب التعامل

• At mosques: women cover their hair, shoulders and legs; men wear long trousers; remove shoes; avoid visiting during prayer times, especially Friday midday prayer.
• Greet with 'Merhaba'; a handshake is normal. Some religious people may not shake hands with the opposite sex, so let them offer first.
• Accepting tea when offered in shops is polite and does not oblige you to buy.
• Bargaining is normal in bazaars and carpet shops, not in supermarkets or chain stores.
• Remove shoes when entering someone's home.
• Avoid public displays of affection outside big-city nightlife areas, and dress more modestly outside resorts.
• Insulting the Turkish nation, flag or Ataturk is a criminal offence.

عمليات الاحتيال وكيفية التعامل معها

• Shoe shine drop

  أين: Sultanahmet, Taksim, Galata Bridge in Istanbul

  طريقة العمل: A shoe shiner drops his brush; when you hand it back he insists on shining your shoes for free, then demands a high price.

  كيف تتجنبه: Do not pick up the brush; keep walking. If it happens, refuse to pay more than a small amount.

• Friendly stranger bar scam

  أين: Taksim and Beyoglu in Istanbul

  طريقة العمل: A friendly local or tourist invites you for a drink at a bar they know. Women join, drinks arrive, and the bill is huge with bouncers forcing payment.

  كيف تتجنبه: Choose your own venue, see the price list and decline invites from strangers. If forced, pay the minimum possible and report to police (112).

• Taxi meter tricks

  أين: Istanbul airports, Sultanahmet, Taksim

  طريقة العمل: Drivers refuse to use the meter, quote a high fixed price, take long routes or swap a large note for a small one when you pay.

  كيف تتجنبه: Use BiTaksi or Uber, insist on the meter, count notes aloud when paying.

• Fake guides and carpet shop steering

  أين: Around the Blue Mosque and Grand Bazaar

  طريقة العمل: A helpful man says the mosque is closed for prayer or offers a free tour, then leads you to a relative's carpet or leather shop with high-pressure selling.

  كيف تتجنبه: Check opening times yourself and politely decline. Only buy carpets if you planned to, and compare prices.

• Street money changers and counterfeit notes

  أين: Tourist areas

  طريقة العمل: Strangers offer to change money and pass fake or old notes.

  كيف تتجنبه: Change money only at banks or reputable exchange offices (doviz) and count it at the counter.

• Restaurant extras

  أين: Tourist restaurants, especially without prices on the menu

  طريقة العمل: Unordered bread, appetisers or fish priced by weight appear on the bill at high prices, or a 'service' line is added.

  كيف تتجنبه: Ask prices before ordering, send back items you did not order and check the bill. Service and cover charges are banned since 2026.

• Counterfeit alcohol

  أين: Bars and shops nationwide

  طريقة العمل: Illegally produced spirits containing methanol have killed tourists and locals.

  كيف تتجنبه: Drink in reputable places, avoid very cheap spirits and seek medical help fast if you feel unwell after drinking.

السلامة

• Most visits are trouble free. Governments advise against travel near the Syrian border; check your government's current advice before going, as it changes (varies).
• Pickpocketing and street robbery are common in busy parts of Istanbul: Sultanahmet, Grand Bazaar, Istiklal Avenue, trams and metro at rush hour.
• Watch out for drink spiking and do not accept drinks from strangers.
• Use registered taxis or apps and note the plate number.
• Carry your passport or a copy; police may check ID.
• Earthquakes happen; learn the hotel's emergency exits.

مدى انتشار الإنجليزية

Good in tourist areas, hotels and with younger people in Istanbul, Antalya and the coast; limited elsewhere and among taxi drivers. Russian and German are common in resort areas.

المصادر

• GOV.UK Foreign travel advice: Turkey, safety and security
• Wikivoyage: Istanbul
• Memurlar.net: Restoranlardaki servis ucretine yeni duzenleme
• Onedio: Restoranlarda kuver ve servis ucreti yasaklandi
• Expat Focus: Turkey taxis and ride-hailing services
• Turkey Travel Planner: Tipping in Turkey

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