בולגריה
נבדק לאחרונה:
המדריך הזה כתוב כרגע באנגלית. הכותרות מתורגמות.
- בירה
- Sofia
- מטבע
- EUR · Euro
- שפות
- Bulgarian
- שקעים
- סוג C, F · 230 V
מספרי חירום
5 המקומות המובילים
- Rila Monastery · Rila Mountains
UNESCO-listed monastery with painted arcades, a day trip from Sofia.
- Alexander Nevsky Cathedral · Sofia
Gold-domed landmark and one of the largest Orthodox churches in the Balkans.
- Plovdiv Old Town · Plovdiv
Roman theatre and stadium plus colourful 19th century revival houses.
- Veliko Tarnovo · Veliko Tarnovo
Medieval capital with the Tsarevets fortress above a river gorge.
- Nessebar · Nessebar
UNESCO-listed old town on a Black Sea peninsula with Byzantine churches.
התניידות
תחבורה ציבורית
Sofia public transport
Metro, trams, trolleybuses and buses; tap a contactless card or phone, or buy paper tickets at kiosks. Inspectors check in groups and fine on the spot. Metro line 4 and bus 84 serve the airport.
מונית
Licensed taxis (OK Supertrans, Yellow Taxi)
Sofia taxis are yellow and cheap when metered. Check the rate sticker before getting in: fake look-alike taxis use very high rates. At the airport use the official taxi desk.
אפליקציית הסעות
TaxiMe / Bolt
TaxiMe is a local app for licensed taxis with card payment. Bolt operates in Sofia using licensed taxis (varies by city). Uber does not operate in Bulgaria.
אוטובוסים
Intercity buses
Usually the fastest way between cities (Sofia, Plovdiv, Veliko Tarnovo, Varna, Burgas). Drivers may speak only Bulgarian or Russian.
רכבות
BDZ trains
State railway; cheap but slow and sometimes delayed. Scenic on some mountain routes.
השכרת רכב
Car rental
Useful for monasteries and mountains. An e-vignette is needed for national roads; keep valuables out of sight because of distraction thefts.
כסף ומזומן
מטבע: EUR · Euro
Bulgaria adopted the euro on 1 January 2026, replacing the lev; some prices and older signs may still show leva. Cards and contactless work in Sofia (including the metro and buses), resorts and most hotels. Carry cash for villages, markets, small taxis and tips. Exchange offices with misleading rate boards are common in resorts; use bank ATMs instead and always pay in EUR.
טיפים ותשר
Tipping is customary in Bulgaria. About 10% at restaurants is normal for good service, and rounding up taxi fares is common.
| מסעדות | About 10% for good service, in cash if possible. |
|---|---|
| בתי קפה וברים | Round up or leave small change. |
| מוניות ואפליקציות הסעה | Round up the fare. |
| מלונות | A small tip for porters and housekeeping is appreciated. |
| סיורים ומדריכים | About 10% or a set amount for guides and drivers. |
| משלוחי אוכל | Round up or a small tip. |
דמי שירות: מה נכון
A service charge is not usually added to restaurant bills (varies). Some resort venues include one; check the menu and bill.
טקטיקות לחץ שכדאי להכיר
No widely reported tipping pressure tactics. The bigger problem is nightclub overcharging in Sofia, Bansko, Borovets and Sunny Beach; check prices first.
משפטים שימושיים
- Сметката, моля. (Smetkata, molya.) The bill, please.
- Мога ли да платя с карта? (Moga li da platya s karta?) Can I pay by card?
- Задръжте рестото. (Zadrazhte restoto.) Keep the change.
נימוסים והליכות
- Bulgarians traditionally shake the head for 'yes' and nod for 'no'. Confirm with words (da = yes, ne = no).
- Dress modestly in churches and monasteries; shoulders and knees covered.
- Shake hands when meeting; address older people formally.
- Bring flowers in odd numbers (even numbers are for funerals) when invited to a home.
- Toast with 'Nazdrave' and look people in the eye.
- Bargaining is acceptable at markets but not in shops.
עוקצים ואיך להתמודד איתם
Nightclub overcharging
איפה: Sofia, Bansko, Borovets, Sunny Beach
איך זה עובד: Clubs charge hundreds of pounds for drinks and may threaten customers who refuse to pay.
איך להימנע: Check prices before ordering and avoid places recommended by touts.
Fake or unlicensed taxis
איפה: Sofia airport, Sofia central station, Sunny Beach
איך זה עובד: Look-alike taxis use very high rates on small print stickers; in Sunny Beach there are reports of robberies and threats by drivers.
איך להימנע: Use the official airport taxi desk, call a known company or ask your hotel to book.
Misleading exchange office rates
איפה: Resorts and tourist streets
איך זה עובד: Boards show attractive rates that apply only to huge amounts or to selling, so you get much less.
איך להימנע: Use bank ATMs, ask for the exact amount you will receive before handing over cash, and count it.
Card fraud and PIN re-entry
איפה: Bars, clubs, restaurants
איך זה עובד: Staff take cards out of sight or ask you to re-enter your PIN to make extra charges.
איך להימנע: Pay in your presence and be wary of repeated PIN requests.
Distraction theft from cars
איפה: Roads, petrol stations, parking areas
איך זה עובד: Thieves puncture tyres or flag you down, then steal bags while you are distracted.
איך להימנע: Lock doors and the boot and keep valuables out of sight.
Pickpocketing and beach theft
איפה: Tourist areas, buses and trains, beaches, Sunny Beach to Nessebar buses
איך זה עובד: Thieves target bags and phones in crowds and on beaches.
איך להימנע: Keep valuables on you and do not leave bags unattended on the beach.
בטיחות
- Street crime is more common in larger cities and late at night; watch for pickpockets on buses, trains and in tourist areas.
- Sunny Beach has frequent problems: hotel room burglaries, pickpocketing, club overcharging and taxi robberies.
- Avoid poorly lit roads at night in resorts.
- Keep car boots locked and do not leave luggage visible.
- Stray dogs may be seen in some areas; keep your distance.
עד כמה מדברים אנגלית
Good among younger people and in resorts and Sofia; older people more often speak Russian. Signs use Cyrillic, with Latin transliteration in many tourist spots.
מקורות
אנחנו בודקים את המדריכים מול מקורות רשמיים ומוכרים, אבל כללים ומחירים משתנים. ראית משהו לא מעודכן? כתבו ל־support@tourits.app.