بلغاريا
آخر تحقق:
هذا الدليل بالإنجليزية حاليًا. العناوين مترجمة.
- العاصمة
- Sofia
- العملة
- EUR · Euro
- اللغات
- Bulgarian
- المقابس الكهربائية
- النوع C, F · 230 V
أرقام الطوارئ
أفضل 5 أماكن
- Rila Monastery · Rila Mountains
UNESCO-listed monastery with painted arcades, a day trip from Sofia.
- Alexander Nevsky Cathedral · Sofia
Gold-domed landmark and one of the largest Orthodox churches in the Balkans.
- Plovdiv Old Town · Plovdiv
Roman theatre and stadium plus colourful 19th century revival houses.
- Veliko Tarnovo · Veliko Tarnovo
Medieval capital with the Tsarevets fortress above a river gorge.
- Nessebar · Nessebar
UNESCO-listed old town on a Black Sea peninsula with Byzantine churches.
التنقل
النقل العام
Sofia public transport
Metro, trams, trolleybuses and buses; tap a contactless card or phone, or buy paper tickets at kiosks. Inspectors check in groups and fine on the spot. Metro line 4 and bus 84 serve the airport.
سيارة أجرة
Licensed taxis (OK Supertrans, Yellow Taxi)
Sofia taxis are yellow and cheap when metered. Check the rate sticker before getting in: fake look-alike taxis use very high rates. At the airport use the official taxi desk.
تطبيق طلب سيارات
TaxiMe / Bolt
TaxiMe is a local app for licensed taxis with card payment. Bolt operates in Sofia using licensed taxis (varies by city). Uber does not operate in Bulgaria.
الحافلات
Intercity buses
Usually the fastest way between cities (Sofia, Plovdiv, Veliko Tarnovo, Varna, Burgas). Drivers may speak only Bulgarian or Russian.
القطارات
BDZ trains
State railway; cheap but slow and sometimes delayed. Scenic on some mountain routes.
تأجير السيارات
Car rental
Useful for monasteries and mountains. An e-vignette is needed for national roads; keep valuables out of sight because of distraction thefts.
المال والنقد
العملة: EUR · Euro
Bulgaria adopted the euro on 1 January 2026, replacing the lev; some prices and older signs may still show leva. Cards and contactless work in Sofia (including the metro and buses), resorts and most hotels. Carry cash for villages, markets, small taxis and tips. Exchange offices with misleading rate boards are common in resorts; use bank ATMs instead and always pay in EUR.
البقشيش
Tipping is customary in Bulgaria. About 10% at restaurants is normal for good service, and rounding up taxi fares is common.
| المطاعم | About 10% for good service, in cash if possible. |
|---|---|
| المقاهي والبارات | Round up or leave small change. |
| سيارات الأجرة وتطبيقات التوصيل | Round up the fare. |
| الفنادق | A small tip for porters and housekeeping is appreciated. |
| الجولات والمرشدون | About 10% or a set amount for guides and drivers. |
| توصيل الطعام | Round up or a small tip. |
رسوم الخدمة: ما الصحيح
A service charge is not usually added to restaurant bills (varies). Some resort venues include one; check the menu and bill.
أساليب ضغط يجب الانتباه إليها
No widely reported tipping pressure tactics. The bigger problem is nightclub overcharging in Sofia, Bansko, Borovets and Sunny Beach; check prices first.
عبارات مفيدة
- Сметката, моля. (Smetkata, molya.) The bill, please.
- Мога ли да платя с карта? (Moga li da platya s karta?) Can I pay by card?
- Задръжте рестото. (Zadrazhte restoto.) Keep the change.
آداب التعامل
- Bulgarians traditionally shake the head for 'yes' and nod for 'no'. Confirm with words (da = yes, ne = no).
- Dress modestly in churches and monasteries; shoulders and knees covered.
- Shake hands when meeting; address older people formally.
- Bring flowers in odd numbers (even numbers are for funerals) when invited to a home.
- Toast with 'Nazdrave' and look people in the eye.
- Bargaining is acceptable at markets but not in shops.
عمليات الاحتيال وكيفية التعامل معها
Nightclub overcharging
أين: Sofia, Bansko, Borovets, Sunny Beach
طريقة العمل: Clubs charge hundreds of pounds for drinks and may threaten customers who refuse to pay.
كيف تتجنبه: Check prices before ordering and avoid places recommended by touts.
Fake or unlicensed taxis
أين: Sofia airport, Sofia central station, Sunny Beach
طريقة العمل: Look-alike taxis use very high rates on small print stickers; in Sunny Beach there are reports of robberies and threats by drivers.
كيف تتجنبه: Use the official airport taxi desk, call a known company or ask your hotel to book.
Misleading exchange office rates
أين: Resorts and tourist streets
طريقة العمل: Boards show attractive rates that apply only to huge amounts or to selling, so you get much less.
كيف تتجنبه: Use bank ATMs, ask for the exact amount you will receive before handing over cash, and count it.
Card fraud and PIN re-entry
أين: Bars, clubs, restaurants
طريقة العمل: Staff take cards out of sight or ask you to re-enter your PIN to make extra charges.
كيف تتجنبه: Pay in your presence and be wary of repeated PIN requests.
Distraction theft from cars
أين: Roads, petrol stations, parking areas
طريقة العمل: Thieves puncture tyres or flag you down, then steal bags while you are distracted.
كيف تتجنبه: Lock doors and the boot and keep valuables out of sight.
Pickpocketing and beach theft
أين: Tourist areas, buses and trains, beaches, Sunny Beach to Nessebar buses
طريقة العمل: Thieves target bags and phones in crowds and on beaches.
كيف تتجنبه: Keep valuables on you and do not leave bags unattended on the beach.
السلامة
- Street crime is more common in larger cities and late at night; watch for pickpockets on buses, trains and in tourist areas.
- Sunny Beach has frequent problems: hotel room burglaries, pickpocketing, club overcharging and taxi robberies.
- Avoid poorly lit roads at night in resorts.
- Keep car boots locked and do not leave luggage visible.
- Stray dogs may be seen in some areas; keep your distance.
مدى انتشار الإنجليزية
Good among younger people and in resorts and Sofia; older people more often speak Russian. Signs use Cyrillic, with Latin transliteration in many tourist spots.
المصادر
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