Romania
Ultimo controllo:
Per ora questa guida è in inglese. I titoli sono tradotti.
- Capitale
- Bucharest
- Valuta
- RON · Romanian leu
- Lingue
- Romanian
- Prese
- Tipo C, F · 230 V
Numeri di emergenza
I 5 posti migliori
- Palace of the Parliament · Bucharest
One of the largest buildings in the world, visited on guided tours (book ahead, bring ID).
- Bran Castle · Bran
Hilltop castle linked to the Dracula legend, near Brașov.
- Brașov and Sighișoara · Brașov / Sighișoara
Saxon towns in Transylvania; Sighișoara's citadel is a UNESCO site.
- Painted Monasteries of Bukovina · Suceava County
UNESCO-listed churches covered in 15th-16th century exterior frescoes.
- Danube Delta · Tulcea
Europe's largest river delta, for birdwatching and boat trips.
Come spostarsi
Trasporti pubblici
STB and Metrorex (Bucharest)
Buses, trams, trolleybuses and 5 metro lines. Tap a contactless card or use the Activ/Multiplu cards. Express bus 100 and a train from Gara de Nord serve the airport.
App per corse con conducente
Bolt / Uber
Both work in Bucharest and major cities (Cluj, Brașov, Iași, Timișoara) and are recommended over hailing taxis.
Taxi
Licensed taxis (Star Taxi, Meridian, Cristaxi)
Rates per km must be displayed on the door. Order by app or phone or from the official airport terminals; avoid drivers who approach you.
Treni
CFR Călători
State railway: Regio (slow, cheap), InterRegio and InterCity. Trains are slow but scenic; buy in the CFR app or at stations.
Autobus
Intercity buses and minibuses
Buses and maxi-taxis link most towns; quality varies. Check schedules on autogari.ro (varies).
Noleggio auto
Car rental
Useful for Transylvania, Bukovina and the Transfăgărășan road. Watch for horse carts, livestock and stray dogs on rural roads; a road vignette (rovinieta) is required.
Soldi e contanti
Valuta: RON · Romanian leu
Cards are increasingly accepted in cities, hotels and chain restaurants, and Bucharest buses and metro take contactless cards. Cash in lei is still needed in villages, markets, small guesthouses and for tips. Use bank ATMs, compare rates at exchange offices (avoid airport booths) and always pay in RON.
Mance
Tipping is customary in Romania. Around 10% at restaurants for good service is normal, and people often round up taxi fares. Saying 'mulțumesc' (thank you) while handing over money is often understood as 'keep the change'.
| Ristoranti | About 10% for good service, more for excellent service. Tip in cash if possible. |
|---|---|
| Caffè e bar | Round up or leave small change. |
| Taxi e app di corse | Round up the fare. |
| Hotel | A few lei for porters and housekeeping is appreciated. |
| Tour e guide | Around 10% or a set amount per person for guides and drivers. |
| Consegna di cibo a domicilio | Small tip or rounding up is common. |
Costo del servizio: cosa c’è di vero
A separate service charge is not common on restaurant bills (varies). Card terminals may not have a tip option, so carry some cash.
Tattiche di pressione a cui fare attenzione
No widely reported pressure tactics. Be careful when saying 'mulțumesc' while paying: staff may take it to mean keep all the change. If you need change, wait for it before thanking.
Frasi utili
- Nota, vă rog. The bill, please.
- Pot plăti cu cardul? Can I pay by card?
- Păstrați restul. Keep the change.
Galateo
- Dress modestly in Orthodox churches and monasteries: shoulders and knees covered, and women may be asked to cover their heads.
- Take your shoes off when entering a home.
- Shake hands when meeting; older people may be addressed formally (Domnul / Doamna).
- Bring flowers (an odd number) or sweets when invited to a home.
- Be aware that saying 'mulțumesc' when paying can mean 'keep the change'.
- Bargaining is normal only at markets.
Truffe e come gestirle
Taxi overcharging
Dove: Bucharest airport, Gara de Nord, Old Town
Come funziona: Unlicensed or rogue drivers charge many times the normal rate or have no meter.
Come evitarla: Use Bolt or Uber, order from the airport taxi terminals, and check the per-km rate on the door.
Card skimming in bars and restaurants
Dove: Bars and restaurants, mainly Bucharest
Come funziona: Cards are duplicated when staff take them out of sight.
Come evitarla: Never let your card leave your sight; use contactless or phone pay.
Distraction theft by groups
Dove: Exchange offices, hotels, airport buses, railway stations, airport terminals
Come funziona: Organised groups distract you and steal wallets, phones or bags.
Come evitarla: Keep bags closed and in front and be alert when someone bumps into you or asks for help.
Bad exchange rates and fake changers
Dove: Airport booths, street changers, tourist areas
Come funziona: Booths show attractive buy rates but apply poor rates or high commissions; street changers give fake or old notes.
Come evitarla: Use bank ATMs, check the final amount before handing over money, and never change money on the street.
Drink spiking
Dove: Bars and clubs
Come funziona: Drinks are spiked to rob victims.
Come evitarla: Do not accept drinks from strangers or leave drinks unattended.
Fake police officers
Dove: Bucharest city centre (reported in the past, varies)
Come funziona: Men posing as plainclothes police ask to check your wallet or passport for counterfeit money and take cash.
Come evitarla: Do not hand over your wallet; offer to go to a police station and call 112.
Sicurezza
- Petty theft is the main risk, especially in Bucharest at stations, airports, exchange offices and on airport buses.
- Stray dogs can be found in rural areas and some city outskirts; keep your distance.
- Brown bears live in the Carpathians and have attacked people; follow local warnings, do not feed bears and keep food sealed when hiking.
- Drive carefully: road accident rates are high, and rural roads have carts and animals.
- Carry your passport or ID; police can ask for it.
Diffusione dell’inglese
Good among younger people and in tourism; limited among older people and in rural areas. French and Italian are also understood by some.
Fonti
Verifichiamo queste guide con fonti ufficiali e affidabili, ma regole e prezzi cambiano. Hai notato qualcosa di non aggiornato? Scrivi a support@tourits.app.